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具有难民身份的青少年代际韧性促进因素的横断面分析。

A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Factors Promoting Intergenerational Resilience in Adolescent Youth With Refugee Status.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, Minnesota (Drs Hoffman, Peterson, Fulkerson, Fredkove, and Ms Davis).

University of Denver, Denver, Colorado (Dr Vukovich).

出版信息

Fam Community Health. 2024;47(4):288-293. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000410. Epub 2024 Aug 15.

DOI:10.1097/FCH.0000000000000410
PMID:39158175
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11335304/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Adolescent youth occupy a critical and complex position in refugee families who resettle in a third country.

OBJECTIVES

We examined the potential impact of health- and family-related factors on the social and behavioral adjustment outcomes of refugee adolescent youth.

METHODS

Situated within an explanatory sequential mixed methods study, we used unadjusted and adjusted multinomial logistic regression to identify trauma, health, and socioecological characteristics of war-affected families associated with social and behavioral adjustment in 72 Karen adolescent youth resettled in the United States.

RESULTS

Factors related to the health and well-being of war-affected families, including parent mental and physical health, youth-reported family function, housing, and parent employment demonstrated important associations with youth adjustment.

CONCLUSION

These findings, originating within the complex dynamics of resettled war-affected families, demonstrated the interconnectedness of adolescent and parent experiences and opportunities to advance resilience in youth navigating integration and supporting their families through those same processes.

摘要

背景

在重新安置到第三国的难民家庭中,青少年处于关键而复杂的地位。

目的

我们研究了与健康和家庭相关的因素对难民青少年社会和行为调整结果的潜在影响。

方法

在解释性顺序混合方法研究中,我们使用未经调整和调整后的多项逻辑回归来确定与社会和行为调整相关的受战争影响家庭的创伤、健康和社会生态特征,该研究涉及在美国重新安置的 72 名克伦族青少年。

结果

与受战争影响家庭的健康和福祉相关的因素,包括父母的心理和身体健康、青少年报告的家庭功能、住房和父母就业,与青少年的调整有重要关联。

结论

这些发现源自重新安置的受战争影响家庭的复杂动态,表明青少年和父母的经历以及在青少年通过这些相同的过程进行整合和支持他们的家庭时增强韧性的机会是相互关联的。

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本文引用的文献

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The Impact of Parent Torture and Family Functioning on Youth Adjustment in War-Affected Families: A Path Analysis Describing Intergenerational Trauma and the Family System.父母虐待与家庭功能对受战争影响家庭中青少年适应的影响:描述代际创伤与家庭系统的路径分析
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The role of discrimination, assimilation, and gender in the mental health of resettled Somali young adults: A longitudinal, moderated mediation analysis.歧视、同化和性别对索马里成年新移民心理健康的影响:一项纵向、有调节的中介分析。
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Psychiatry Res. 2020 Nov;293:113445. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113445. Epub 2020 Sep 16.
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Mechanisms Explaining the Relationship Between Maternal Torture Exposure and Youth Adjustment In Resettled Refugees: A Pilot Examination of Generational Trauma Through Moderated Mediation.解释母亲创伤暴露与重新安置难民青年适应不良之间关系的机制:通过调节中介检验代际创伤的初步研究。
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Parental trajectories of PTSD and child adjustment: Findings from the Building a New Life in Australia study.父母创伤后应激障碍轨迹与儿童适应:来自澳大利亚新生活研究的发现。
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Cultural Underpinnings of Gender Development: Studying Gender Among Children of Immigrants.文化对性别发展的影响:研究移民儿童中的性别问题。
Child Dev. 2019 Jul;90(4):1005-1015. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13265. Epub 2019 May 29.
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