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母婴单位是否应更名为父母婴儿单位?围产期精神病学中对性别语言的批判性反思。

Should Mother Baby Units be renamed Parent Baby Units? A critical reflection on gendered language in perinatal psychiatry.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Australas Psychiatry. 2024 Dec;32(6):589-592. doi: 10.1177/10398562241273069. Epub 2024 Aug 19.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Mother Baby Units provide mental health care to parents experiencing severe perinatal mental illness. The majority of admitted parents identify as mothers and are the birthing parent and primary caregiver for their infants. However, there is increasing recognition of transgender and gender diverse people who birth and parent infants, as well as awareness of the mental health needs of fathers, people in same-sex relationships, and other non-birthing parents. As such there are moves to use ungendered language for health services including renaming these units as Parent Baby Units. This paper explores this debate, critically reflecting on emergent tensions.

CONCLUSION

Movements towards, and resistance against, changing language in perinatal mental health care are attempts to ensure the visibility of groups within mainstream services. Whether to adopt new terminology is a complex question. But ensuring MBUs meet the needs of people who require them should remain paramount.

摘要

目的

母婴单位为经历严重围产期精神疾病的父母提供心理健康护理。大多数住院的父母被认定为母亲,是婴儿的分娩父母和主要照顾者。然而,人们越来越认识到跨性别者和性别多样化的人会生育和养育婴儿,同时也意识到父亲、同性恋伴侣和其他非分娩父母的心理健康需求。因此,有人提议在包括重新命名这些单位为“父母婴儿单位”在内的卫生服务中使用非性别化语言。本文探讨了这一争论,批判性地反思了新出现的紧张关系。

结论

在围产期心理健康护理中使用语言的变化是为了确保主流服务中群体的可见性。是否采用新术语是一个复杂的问题。但确保母婴单位满足需要它们的人的需求应该始终是最重要的。

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本文引用的文献

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Gender-inclusive writing for epidemiological research on pregnancy.关于妊娠的流行病学研究中的性别包容写作。
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Int J Transgend Health. 2021 Nov 8;22(1-2):77-88. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2020.1838392. eCollection 2021.
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Dread and solace: Talking about perinatal mental health.恐惧与慰藉:探讨围产期心理健康。
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