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直肠癌吻合术中手动圆形吻合器与电动圆形吻合器的系统评估:一项大型中国多中心前瞻性队列研究

Systemic assessment of manual circular stapler versus powered circular stapler for anastomosis in rectal cancer: a large-scale Chinese multicenter prospective cohort study.

作者信息

Chen Yikuan, Zhang Ruijia, Fan Juan, Luo Dakui, Gu Weijin, Liu Fangqi, Zhang Wei, Lin Guole, Wang Quan, Li Xinxiang

机构信息

Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center.

Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai.

出版信息

Int J Surg. 2025 Jan 1;111(1):1564-1567. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000002010.

DOI:10.1097/JS9.0000000000002010
PMID:39166942
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11745768/
Abstract

Mechanical anastomosis in rectal cancer surgery offers several advantages but is plagued by complications like leaks and strictures. Variations in surgeons' experiences affect outcomes, but powered circular anastomosis has emerged as a promising solution, ensuring uniform staple formation, and reducing manual manipulation. This multicenter, randomized, parallel-controlled study in China compared IntoCare's powered circular staplers (ICS) with manual circular staplers (MCS) in 382 patients (195 ICS, 187 MCS). Both groups had comparable anastomotic leakage rates. ICS significantly reduced anastomosis time while maintaining similar safety profiles. Postoperative recovery and complication rates were closely matched. The use of ICS in rectal cancer surgeries effectively reduces anastomosis time without compromising safety, offering a promising innovation to enhance the efficacy of rectal cancer surgeries while maintaining patient safety.

摘要

直肠癌手术中的机械吻合术有诸多优点,但存在诸如渗漏和狭窄等并发症问题。外科医生经验的差异会影响手术结果,而电动圆形吻合术已成为一种有前景的解决方案,可确保均匀的吻合钉形成,并减少手工操作。这项在中国开展的多中心、随机、平行对照研究,将382例患者(195例使用IntoCare电动圆形吻合器,187例使用手动圆形吻合器)的IntoCare电动圆形吻合器(ICS)与手动圆形吻合器(MCS)进行了比较。两组的吻合口漏率相当。ICS在保持相似安全性的同时,显著缩短了吻合时间。术后恢复情况和并发症发生率相近。在直肠癌手术中使用ICS可有效缩短吻合时间,且不影响安全性,为提高直肠癌手术疗效并保障患者安全提供了一项有前景的创新方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6a8/11745768/ba53535ef22d/js9-111-1564-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6a8/11745768/ba53535ef22d/js9-111-1564-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6a8/11745768/ba53535ef22d/js9-111-1564-g001.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Int J Colorectal Dis. 2025 Jan 15;40(1):13. doi: 10.1007/s00384-025-04807-y.

本文引用的文献

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Effectiveness of a new triple-row circular stapler in reducing the risk of colorectal anastomotic leakage: A historical control and propensity score-matched study.新型三排环形吻合器降低结直肠吻合口漏风险的效果:一项历史性对照和倾向评分匹配研究。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Jul 8;101(27):e29325. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029325.
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The use of single-stapling techniques reduces anastomotic complications in minimal-invasive rectal surgery.使用单吻合技术可减少微创直肠手术中的吻合口并发症。
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上消化道手术后的吻合口漏:手术治疗
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A prospective randomized trial of hand-sutured versus mechanically stapled anastomoses for gastroduodenostomy after distal gastrectomy.远端胃切除术后胃十二指肠吻合采用手工缝合与机械吻合的前瞻性随机试验。
Gastric Cancer. 2004;7(1):24-30. doi: 10.1007/s10120-003-0263-2.