Institute of Health Sciences, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Türkiye.
Faculty of Sports Sciences, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkiye.
PLoS One. 2024 Aug 22;19(8):e0305958. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305958. eCollection 2024.
It is known that different types of music used during sports performance has different psycho-physiological effects. In this context, this study aimed to reveal the effect of different types of music on ITN test performance in tennis players. A total of 35 recreational tennis players voluntarily participated in the study. In the research, the ITN test performance of tennis players was measured in three different conditions with 48-hour intervals, these being without music, with motivational music, and with sedative music. The Freidman test was used in the analysis of the data that did not show a normal distribution, and the Repeated Measures ANOVA test was used in the analysis of the data that showed a normal distribution. According to the main findings of the study, it was determined that motivational music increased the ITN test performance of tennis players, while sedative music decreased their ITN test performance (p< .05). Additionally, it was determined that motivational music increased the groundstroke depth scores of tennis players, while sedative music decreased groundstroke depth scores (p< .05). In addition to this, it was determined that volley depth, groundstroke accuracy, and serve scores increased through motivational music (p< .05), whereas sedative music had no effect (p> .05). As a result, it was determined that the ITN test performances of tennis players can be increased through the psycho-physiological effect of motivational music. It can therefore be concluded that the use of motivational music during training and matches (between sets and/or time breaks) of tennis players can increase their shooting performance.
众所周知,运动表现中使用的不同类型的音乐具有不同的心理生理效应。在这种情况下,本研究旨在揭示不同类型的音乐对网球运动员 ITN 测试表现的影响。共有 35 名休闲网球运动员自愿参加了这项研究。在研究中,网球运动员的 ITN 测试表现分别在三种不同条件下进行了测量,间隔 48 小时,分别为无音乐、激励音乐和镇静音乐。对于没有显示正态分布的数据,使用 Friedman 检验进行分析,对于显示正态分布的数据,使用重复测量方差分析进行分析。根据研究的主要发现,确定激励音乐提高了网球运动员的 ITN 测试表现,而镇静音乐降低了他们的 ITN 测试表现(p<.05)。此外,确定激励音乐增加了网球运动员的正手击球深度得分,而镇静音乐降低了正手击球深度得分(p<.05)。除此之外,确定激励音乐增加了截击深度、正手击球准确性和发球得分(p<.05),而镇静音乐则没有影响(p>.05)。因此,确定网球运动员的 ITN 测试表现可以通过激励音乐的心理生理效应来提高。因此,可以得出结论,在网球运动员的训练和比赛(局间和/或时间休息)中使用激励音乐可以提高他们的射击表现。