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接受胃造口管插入术儿童的父母及照料者的经历

Experiences of Parents and Caregivers of Children Who Underwent Gastrostomy Tube Insertion.

作者信息

Kinsella Ciara, Dunphy Aisling, McCormack Siobhan, Wilson Charlotte, Bennett Annemarie E

机构信息

Children's Health Ireland at Tallaght, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James' Healthcare Campus, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

J Patient Exp. 2024 Aug 21;11:23743735241272225. doi: 10.1177/23743735241272225. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Gastrostomy feeding is a route of enteral nutrition for children with feeding difficulties. This study investigated caregiver experiences of the transition to gastrostomy feeding. A survey was administered to caregivers of children <18 years in a major pediatric center in Ireland. Experiences of decision-making, support, and adjusting to tube feeding were examined. Seventy-six caregivers participated. Median satisfaction with the information provided by the hospital was high. Almost half (48%) spoke to another caregiver of a child with a gastrostomy prior to their own child's gastrostomy insertion and most (88%) felt reassured by this. Concerns following insertion included managing the tube and their child's oral intake and feelings about the tube. The oral intake of 83% of children who had some intake prior to gastrostomy insertion did not change or increased following insertion. Most (89%) would make the same decision to insert the tube. Feelings associated with the transition included relief and stress. Gastrostomy tube insertion presents logistical and psychosocial challenges for caregivers. Peer support from other caregivers may alleviate some of these challenges.

摘要

胃造口喂养是针对有喂养困难儿童的肠内营养途径。本研究调查了照顾者向胃造口喂养过渡的经历。对爱尔兰一家主要儿科中心18岁以下儿童的照顾者进行了一项调查。研究了决策、支持以及适应管饲的经历。76名照顾者参与了调查。对医院提供信息的满意度中位数较高。近一半(48%)的照顾者在自己孩子进行胃造口插入术前与另一位有胃造口孩子的照顾者交谈过,且大多数(88%)因此感到安心。插入术后的担忧包括管理管道、孩子的经口摄入量以及对管道的感受。在胃造口插入术前有一定经口摄入量的儿童中,83%在插入术后经口摄入量未改变或增加。大多数(89%)会做出相同的插入管道的决定。与过渡相关的感受包括宽慰和压力。胃造口管插入术给照顾者带来了后勤和心理社会方面的挑战。来自其他照顾者的同伴支持可能会减轻其中一些挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dd6/11339735/7b63bbe71e6c/10.1177_23743735241272225-fig1.jpg

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