School of Nursing, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2024 Aug 22;316:305-309. doi: 10.3233/SHTI240405.
We applied natural language processing (NLP) to a corpus extracted from 4 hours of expert panel discussion transcripts to determine the sustainability of a Stage II-III clinical trial of online social support interventions for Hispanic and African American dementia caregivers. Prominent topics included Technology/hard to reach populations, Training younger populations, Building trust, Privacy and security issues, Simplification of screening questions and recruitment procedures, Understanding participants' needs, Planning strategies and logistics, Potential recruitment places, Adjusting intervention size downwards to engage elderly participants, Targeting different generations, Internet-based interventions by age range, and Providing step-by-step instructions and an overview of the entire research process during recruitment. The application of NLP to qualitative data on a dementia caregiving clinical trial provides useful insights for recruitment, retention, and adherence to guidelines for such interventions serving Hispanic and African American dementia caregivers.
我们应用自然语言处理(NLP)技术对从 4 小时专家小组讨论记录中提取的语料库进行分析,以确定在线社交支持干预措施对西班牙裔和非裔美国痴呆症照顾者进行 II-III 期临床试验的可持续性。突出的主题包括技术/难以接触的人群、培训年轻人群体、建立信任、隐私和安全问题、简化筛选问题和招募程序、了解参与者的需求、规划策略和后勤、潜在的招募地点、调整干预规模以吸引老年参与者、针对不同世代、基于互联网的干预措施按年龄范围、以及在招募过程中提供逐步说明和整个研究过程的概述。将 NLP 应用于痴呆症护理临床试验的定性数据,可以为招募、保留和遵守针对西班牙裔和非裔美国痴呆症照顾者的此类干预措施的准则提供有用的见解。