新冠疫情相关的全国封锁对立陶宛酒精相关交通碰撞、伤害及死亡的影响。
The impact of COVID-19-related national lockdowns on alcohol-related traffic collisions, injuries, and fatalities in Lithuania.
作者信息
Lange Shannon, Jiang Huan, Miščikienė Laura, Tran Alexander, Štelemėkas Mindaugas, Rehm Jürgen
机构信息
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
出版信息
Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2024 Oct;48(10):1923-1928. doi: 10.1111/acer.15429. Epub 2024 Aug 23.
BACKGROUND
The national lockdowns that occurred all over the world in response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been found to have impacted alcohol use. The aim was to evaluate the impact of COVID-19-related national lockdowns on alcohol-related traffic collisions, injuries, and fatalities in Lithuania.
METHODS
Using monthly data from the Lithuanian Road Police Service for January 2004 to December 2022, we performed interrupted time-series analyses using a generalized additive model to evaluate the impact of COVID-19-related national lockdowns on alcohol-related traffic collisions, injuries, and fatalities. In Lithuania, the COVID-19-related lockdowns occurred from March 2020 to June 2020 and from November 2020 to June 2021.
RESULTS
Although overall rates for traffic collisions and injuries decreased during the COVID-19-related lockdowns in Lithuania, these lockdowns were associated with a 3.21% (95% CI: 1.19%, 5.23%) increase in the relative proportion of alcohol-related traffic collisions and a 2.46% (95% CI: 0.12%, 4.80%) increase in the relative proportion of alcohol-related traffic injuries. The association between the lockdowns and alcohol-related traffic fatalities was not statistically significant.
CONCLUSION
The COVID-19-related national lockdowns in Lithuania were associated with a decrease in the overall rate of traffic collisions and injuries, but an increase in the relative proportion of alcohol-related traffic collisions and injuries.
背景
已发现全球范围内为应对2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行而实施的全国封锁对酒精使用产生了影响。目的是评估与COVID-19相关的全国封锁对立陶宛酒精相关交通碰撞、伤害和死亡的影响。
方法
利用立陶宛道路警察局2004年1月至2022年12月的月度数据，我们使用广义相加模型进行中断时间序列分析，以评估与COVID-19相关的全国封锁对酒精相关交通碰撞、伤害和死亡的影响。在立陶宛，与COVID-19相关的封锁发生在2020年3月至2020年6月以及2020年11月至2021年6月。
结果
尽管在立陶宛与COVID-19相关的封锁期间，交通碰撞和伤害的总体发生率有所下降，但这些封锁与酒精相关交通碰撞的相对比例增加3.21%（95%置信区间：1.19%，5.23%）以及酒精相关交通伤害的相对比例增加2.46%（95%置信区间：0.12%，4.80%）有关。封锁与酒精相关交通死亡之间的关联无统计学意义。
结论
立陶宛与COVID-19相关的全国封锁与交通碰撞和伤害的总体发生率下降有关，但与酒精相关交通碰撞和伤害的相对比例增加有关。
Zotero 插件