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数字化:加速发展之路。

Digital: accelerating the pathway.

作者信息

Davis Andrew, Waldon Chris, Muldrew Stuart I, Patel Bhavin S, Verrier Patricia, Barrett Thomas R, Politis Gerasimos A

机构信息

United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Campus, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, UK.

出版信息

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2024 Oct 9;382(2280):20230411. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2023.0411. Epub 2024 Aug 26.

DOI:10.1098/rsta.2023.0411
PMID:39183652
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11423680/
Abstract

The Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) programme is an ambitious but challenging endeavour to design and deliver a prototype fusion power plant. It is a rapid, fast-moving programme, designing a first of a kind device in a Volatile, Uncertain, Complex and Ambiguous (VUCA) environment, and digital tools play a pivotal role in managing and navigating this space. Digital helps manage the complexity and sheer volume of information. Advanced modelling and simulation techniques provide a platform for designers to explore various scenarios and iteratively refine designs, providing insights into the intricate interplay of requirements, constraints and design factors across physics, technology and engineering domains and aiding informed decision-making amidst uncertainties. It also provides a means of building confidence in the new scientific, technological and engineering solutions, given that a full-scale-integrated precursor test is not feasible, almost by definition. The digital strategy for STEP is built around a vision of a digital twin of the whole plant. This will evolve from the current digital shadow formed by system architecting codes and complex workflows and will be underpinned by developing capabilities in plasma, materials and engineering simulation, data management, advanced control, industrial cybersecurity, regulation, digital technologies and related digital disciplines. These capabilities will help address the key challenges of managing the complexity and quantity of information, improving the reliability and robustness of the current digital shadow and developing an understanding of its validity and performance.This article is part of the theme issue 'Delivering Fusion Energy - The Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP)'.

摘要

能源生产球形托卡马克(STEP)计划是一项雄心勃勃但极具挑战性的工作,旨在设计并交付一个原型聚变发电厂。这是一个快速推进的计划,要在易变、不确定、复杂和模糊(VUCA)的环境中设计一种前所未有的装置,而数字工具在管理和驾驭这一领域中发挥着关键作用。数字技术有助于管理信息的复杂性和庞大数量。先进的建模和仿真技术为设计师提供了一个平台,用以探索各种方案并反复优化设计,深入了解物理、技术和工程领域中需求、约束和设计因素之间的复杂相互作用,并在不确定性中辅助做出明智决策。鉴于几乎从定义上讲全面集成的前体测试不可行,它还提供了一种增强对新科学、技术和工程解决方案信心的方法。STEP的数字战略围绕着整个工厂数字孪生的愿景构建。这将从当前由系统架构代码和复杂工作流程形成的数字影子演变而来,并将以等离子体、材料和工程仿真、数据管理、先进控制、工业网络安全、监管、数字技术及相关数字学科的发展能力为支撑。这些能力将有助于应对管理信息的复杂性和数量、提高当前数字影子的可靠性和稳健性以及理解其有效性和性能等关键挑战。本文是主题为“实现聚变能源——能源生产球形托卡马克(STEP)”这一特刊的一部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d27d/11423680/4e649d922a2c/rsta.2023.0411.f007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d27d/11423680/87b00bfa272b/rsta.2023.0411.f001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d27d/11423680/4e649d922a2c/rsta.2023.0411.f007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d27d/11423680/87b00bfa272b/rsta.2023.0411.f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d27d/11423680/1754ff6162b7/rsta.2023.0411.f002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d27d/11423680/ea9a6520ef0c/rsta.2023.0411.f005.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d27d/11423680/4e649d922a2c/rsta.2023.0411.f007.jpg

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The magnetic cage.磁笼
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Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2024 Oct 9;382(2280):20230409. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2023.0409. Epub 2024 Aug 26.
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Controlling a new plasma regime.控制一种新的等离子体状态。
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Plasma burn-mind the gap.血浆烧伤——注意差距。
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