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含蜡原油中纳米降凝剂的作用机理、表征、性能评价及类型的研究现状与挑战

Research Status and Challenges of Mechanism, Characterization, Performance Evaluation, and Type of Nano-Pour Point Depressants in Waxy Crude Oil.

作者信息

Shi Erxiu, Li Jiapei, Yang Manping, Ma Shihui, Han Jiang, Li Bingfan, Yang Chao, Luo Haijun, Liu Wei

机构信息

School of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China.

Gas Storage Ground Engineering Technology Innovation Center of Hebei, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2024 Aug 9;9(33):35256-35274. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c05243. eCollection 2024 Aug 20.

DOI:10.1021/acsomega.4c05243
PMID:39184475
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11339835/
Abstract

Nano-Pour point depressants have great potential to improve the low-temperature fluidity of waxy crude oil. This Review reviews the recent research progress of nano-pour point depressants in the field of crude oil pour point reduction. The effect and mechanism of nanocomposite pour point depressants are analyzed; the preparation, modification, and microstructure characterization of nanocomposite pour point depressants are introduced; the three main types of nano-pour point depressants, namely, silicon-based, carbon-based, and magnetic metal-based, are introduced; the results of the current research are outlined; and the challenges of the current research and possible directions of future research are also pointed out. The in-depth analysis of nano-pour point depressants and their potential to improve the low-temperature fluidity of waxy crude oil are reviewed in order to thoroughly analyze the mechanism of nano-pour point depressants and to prepare nano-pour point depressants that are more suitable for reducing crude oil coagulation.

摘要

纳米降凝剂在改善含蜡原油低温流动性方面具有巨大潜力。本综述回顾了纳米降凝剂在原油降凝领域的最新研究进展。分析了纳米复合降凝剂的作用及机理；介绍了纳米复合降凝剂的制备、改性及微观结构表征；介绍了纳米降凝剂的三种主要类型，即硅基、碳基和磁性金属基；概述了当前的研究成果；同时指出了当前研究面临的挑战以及未来可能的研究方向。对纳米降凝剂及其改善含蜡原油低温流动性的潜力进行了深入分析，以全面剖析纳米降凝剂的作用机理，并制备出更适合降低原油凝固的纳米降凝剂。

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