自我满足，由朱克曼提出的人格五因素替代模型所描述。
Self-satisfaction described by Zuckerman's alternative five factors of personality.
作者信息
Čekrlija Đorđe, Schermer Julie Aitken
机构信息
Department for Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Department for Psychology and Management and Organizational Studies, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
出版信息
Curr Issues Personal Psychol. 2023 Dec 5;12(3):161-169. doi: 10.5114/cipp/174518. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND
This study investigates the relationships between an individual's self-satisfaction within different life areas, which correspond to Bracken's self-concept primary domains (competence, family, social, physical, emotional, and academic domains), and Zuckerman's Alternative Five-Factor Model of Personality (AFFM). It is supposed that the AFFM, as a psychobiological personality model which allows causal explanations, could provide a comprehensive insight into the nature of satisfaction with self.
PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE
The study included 489 adults (64% women), between 18 and 60 years old, who completed the short Self-Satisfaction Scale (SC-6) and the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire (ZKA-PQ). Relations between personality factors and facets from the ZKA-PQ and self-satisfaction measures were analyzed using correlational and multiple regression analysis. The relationship of self-satisfaction with gender and age was also analyzed.
RESULTS
Based on responses to scales, 11% to 43% of the variance in self-satisfaction responses was predicted by personality, age, and sex. Extraversion had positive predictive weights for each self-satisfaction dimension. Neuroticism had negative predictive weights which were significant except for satisfaction with family. Sensation seeking negatively predicted satisfaction with competencies, family, academic aspects, emotions, and overall satisfaction. Aggression had small negative predictor weights for satisfaction with social and academic aspects. Activity had significant positive predictor weights for competencies, academic aspects, emotions, and overall satisfaction.
CONCLUSIONS
The findings suggest that personality predicts satisfaction with aspects of the self, and that the AFFM provides an adequate theoretical framework, which includes a lower level of personality traits in the explanation of the nature of a person's satisfaction, in general or related to specific life contexts.
背景
本研究调查了个体在不同生活领域的自我满意度之间的关系，这些领域对应于布雷肯的自我概念主要领域（能力、家庭、社交、身体、情感和学术领域）以及祖克曼的人格替代五因素模型（AFFM）。据推测，AFFM作为一种允许进行因果解释的心理生物学人格模型，能够全面洞察自我满意度的本质。
参与者与程序
该研究纳入了489名年龄在18至60岁之间的成年人（64%为女性），他们完成了简短的自我满意度量表（SC - 6）和祖克曼 - 库尔曼 - 阿卢亚人格问卷（ZKA - PQ）。使用相关分析和多元回归分析来分析ZKA - PQ中的人格因素和方面与自我满意度测量之间的关系。还分析了自我满意度与性别和年龄的关系。
结果
根据量表回答，人格、年龄和性别预测了自我满意度回答中11%至43%的方差。外向性对每个自我满意度维度都有正向预测权重。神经质有负向预测权重，除了对家庭的满意度外，这些权重都很显著。寻求刺激对能力、家庭、学术方面、情感和总体满意度有负向预测作用。攻击性对社交和学术方面的满意度有较小的负向预测权重。活力对能力、学术方面、情感和总体满意度有显著的正向预测权重。
结论
研究结果表明，人格能够预测对自我各方面的满意度，并且AFFM提供了一个适当的理论框架，该框架在解释一个人总体或与特定生活情境相关的满意度本质时，纳入了较低层次的人格特质。
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