Niewczas Marta, İlbak İsmail, Düz Serkan, Pałka Tomasz, Ambroży Tadeusz, Duda Henryk, Wąsacz Wojciech, Król Paweł, Czaja Robert, Rydzik Łukasz
Institute of Physical Culture Studies, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Institute of Health Sciences, İnönü University, 44000 Malatya, Türkiye.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Jul 26;9(3):130. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9030130.
While there is clear evidence in the literature that the hematological parameters in athletes of different sports are affected by exercise and varying loads, to our knowledge, there are limited studies on the real impact of kickboxing matches on kickboxers' hematological parameters. In this context, this cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the acute changes in the hematological parameters of kickboxers following K1 matches. With the participation of 10 kickboxing K1 athletes, the hematological parameters, including the WBC, Plt, Neut, Lymph, Mono, RBC, Hgb, Hct, CK, La, and glucose levels, were examined before and after matches. Paired sample -tests were used to compare the pre-test and post-test hematological parameters of the participants. The findings indicated statistically significant differences in the post-match WBC, Plt, Neut, Lymph, CK, La, and glucose levels, while no statistically significant differences were observed in the RBC, Hct, Hgb, and CK levels ( < 0.05). These results not only emphasize the complexity of physiological changes in athletes, but also show consistency with various findings in the literature, while contradicting some. Therefore, it is highlighted that further research is needed to understand the effects of K1 matches on hematological parameters.
虽然文献中有明确证据表明不同运动项目的运动员血液学参数会受到运动及不同负荷的影响，但据我们所知，关于自由搏击比赛对自由搏击运动员血液学参数的实际影响的研究有限。在此背景下，开展了这项横断面研究，以检测自由搏击运动员在K1比赛后血液学参数的急性变化。10名自由搏击K1运动员参与其中，对其比赛前后的血液学参数进行检测，包括白细胞（WBC）、血小板（Plt）、中性粒细胞（Neut）、淋巴细胞（Lymph）、单核细胞（Mono）、红细胞（RBC）、血红蛋白（Hgb）、血细胞比容（Hct）、肌酸激酶（CK）、乳酸（La）和葡萄糖水平。采用配对样本检验比较参与者赛前和赛后的血液学参数。结果表明，赛后白细胞、血小板、中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞、肌酸激酶、乳酸和葡萄糖水平存在统计学显著差异，而红细胞、血细胞比容、血红蛋白和肌酸激酶水平未观察到统计学显著差异（<0.05）。这些结果不仅强调了运动员生理变化的复杂性，也与文献中的各种发现一致，但也存在一些矛盾之处。因此，强调需要进一步研究以了解K1比赛对血液学参数的影响。
