King Doug A, Hume Patria A, Clark Trevor N
Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New Zealand.
Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ), Faculty of Health and Environmental Science, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
Sports (Basel). 2024 Aug 9;12(8):216. doi: 10.3390/sports12080216.
To determine the match injury incidence for a New Zealand amateur domestic female soccer team over two consecutive seasons.
A descriptive, epidemiological observational study was conducted to determine match injury incidence for 49 players over two domestic seasons. Match exposure and injury burden were calculated.
A total of 84 match-related injuries resulted in a match injury incidence of 145.5 (95% confidence interval (CI): 117.4 to 180.1) per 1000 match h. Attackers had a higher incidence of injuries for total (200.0 per 1000 match h) and missed matches (152.4 per 1000 match h). The lower limbs had the highest injury incidence (105.6 per 1000 match h), with ankle injury being the most reported (43.3 per 1000 match h) lower limb injury. Over three quarters (75.3%) of the injuries recorded were missed match injuries. Sprains/strains were the most recorded total (86.6 per 1000 match h) injury type. Fractures were recorded as having the highest mean injury burden (68.7 ± 70.4 days).
Historically, there was a paucity of injury burden data for female football; however, the data presented within this study can be utilised to support the identification of injury patterns and areas to be included within injury reduction programmes.
确定一支新西兰国内业余女子足球队在连续两个赛季中的比赛损伤发生率。
进行了一项描述性的流行病学观察研究，以确定49名球员在两个国内赛季中的比赛损伤发生率。计算了比赛暴露时间和损伤负担。
总共84例与比赛相关的损伤导致每1000比赛小时的比赛损伤发生率为145.5（95%置信区间（CI）：117.4至180.1）。前锋的总损伤发生率（每1000比赛小时200.0例）和错过比赛的发生率（每1000比赛小时152.4例）更高。下肢的损伤发生率最高（每1000比赛小时105.6例），其中踝关节损伤是报告最多的下肢损伤（每1000比赛小时43.3例）。记录的损伤中有超过四分之三（75.3%）是错过比赛的损伤。扭伤/拉伤是记录最多的总损伤类型（每1000比赛小时86.6例）。骨折的平均损伤负担最高（68.7±70.4天）。
从历史上看，女子足球的损伤负担数据很少；然而，本研究中呈现的数据可用于支持识别损伤模式以及纳入损伤减少计划的领域。
