Kalsoom Nighat, Fackrell Kathryn, El Nsouli Dayana, Carter Hayley
Adult Audiology, Royal Derby Hospital, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton, Derby DE22 3NE, UK.
School of Health and Social Care, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK.
Brain Sci. 2024 Aug 9;14(8):797. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14080797.
Hyperacusis is a condition that is characterized by hypersensitivity to normal everyday sounds or reduced sound tolerance and can affect patients in distressing ways. Sound therapy is a treatment intervention that is used to desensitize patients. However, as yet, there is a lack of understanding on how it is used in clinical practice, the different types of devices, or how to use them. The aim of this scoping review was to establish the current use of sound therapy in adults with hyperacusis and identify any factors that may influence treatment. Methodology: An established methodological framework was used to formulate the research question and guide the search strategy and reporting. The inclusion criteria were studies reporting adult (>18 years) populations with hyperacusis and sound therapy treatments which were published in any language. Searches of electronic databases (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Medline (EBSCO), Scopus, PsycINFO) identified 31 studies that met the inclusion criteria (completed in April 2024). Data from included records were collated and summarized descriptively.
听觉过敏是一种以对日常正常声音过敏或声音耐受性降低为特征的病症，会以令人痛苦的方式影响患者。声音疗法是一种用于使患者脱敏的治疗干预措施。然而，目前对于其在临床实践中的使用方式、不同类型的设备以及如何使用这些设备尚缺乏了解。本范围综述的目的是确定声音疗法在成年听觉过敏患者中的当前使用情况，并识别可能影响治疗的任何因素。方法：采用既定的方法框架来制定研究问题，并指导搜索策略和报告。纳入标准为报告成年（>18岁）听觉过敏人群及声音疗法治疗的研究，语言不限。对电子数据库（CINAHL、Cochrane图书馆、Medline（EBSCO）、Scopus、PsycINFO）的搜索确定了31项符合纳入标准的研究（于2024年4月完成）。对纳入记录的数据进行了整理，并进行描述性总结。
