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真实世界乳腺癌实践中的远程症状警报与患者报告结局(PROs):用于推导症状负担和生活质量的创新数据

Remote Symptom Alerts and Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROS) in Real-World Breast Cancer Practice: Innovative Data to Derive Symptom Burden and Quality of Life.

作者信息

Rusli Emelly, Wujcik Debra, Galaznik Aaron

机构信息

Carevive by HealthCatalyst, Boston, MA 02110, USA.

出版信息

Bioengineering (Basel). 2024 Aug 19;11(8):846. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11080846.

Abstract

Treatment for breast cancer (BC) can lead to debilitating symptoms that can reduce outcomes and quality of life (QoL). Symptom surveillance using a remote symptom monitoring (RSM) platform enables the capture and reporting of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) from home. Women with BC used an RSM platform to complete weekly surveys and report any symptoms experienced during treatment. Symptoms reported as moderate/severe generated alerts to the clinical team. Clinical actions in response to the alert were captured. Results highlighted the value of data generated from a PRO-generated alert system to characterize longitudinal symptom burden and QoL in real-world BC practice, particularly in patients with poor functional status. The most prevalent symptoms that resulted in alerts were pain, nausea/vomiting, neuropathy, fatigue, and constipation. Most women reported one or more moderate/severe symptoms that generated an alert with an average of two alerts per week. Patients with frail status had more alerts, worse QoL and higher treatment bother, indicating that frail patients may benefit from continuous monitoring of symptoms, function, and QoL over time. A case study of patients without pre-existing peripheral neuropathy showed the rapid trajectory from the first report of mild neuropathy until alerts were generated, making a case for early intervention.

摘要

乳腺癌(BC)的治疗可能会导致使人虚弱的症状,进而降低治疗效果和生活质量(QoL)。使用远程症状监测(RSM)平台进行症状监测能够在家中获取并报告患者报告结局(PROs)。患有BC的女性使用RSM平台完成每周的调查,并报告治疗期间经历的任何症状。报告为中度/重度的症状会向临床团队发出警报。记录针对警报采取的临床行动。结果凸显了由PRO生成的警报系统所产生的数据在真实世界的BC治疗实践中用于描述纵向症状负担和生活质量的价值,尤其是在功能状态较差的患者中。导致发出警报的最常见症状为疼痛、恶心/呕吐、神经病变、疲劳和便秘。大多数女性报告了一种或多种中度/重度症状并触发了警报,平均每周有两次警报。身体虚弱的患者警报更多、生活质量更差且治疗困扰更大,这表明虚弱患者可能会受益于对症状、功能和生活质量的长期持续监测。一项针对无既往周围神经病变患者的案例研究显示了从首次报告轻度神经病变到发出警报的快速发展过程,这为早期干预提供了依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b4a/11351372/56ad3d41c7d8/bioengineering-11-00846-g001.jpg

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