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尼日利亚健康人和家禽中抗生素耐药性[具体菌种]及[具体菌种]的基因特征分析 。 （注：原文中“Antibiotic-Resistant spp. and from”表述不完整，推测可能是两种特定的菌种，这里按推测补充完整以便能完整理解句子大意进行翻译）

Genetic Characterization of Antibiotic-Resistant spp. and from Healthy Humans and Poultry in Nigeria.

作者信息

Jesumirhewe Christiana, Odufuye Tolulope Oluwadamilola, Ariri Juliana Ukinebo, Adebiyi Amdallat Arike, Sanusi Amina Tanko, Stöger Anna, Daza-Prieto Beatriz, Allerberger Franz, Cabal-Rosel Adriana, Ruppitsch Werner

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, College of Pharmacy, Igbinedion University Okada, Okada 302111, Edo State, Nigeria.

Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Antibiotics (Basel). 2024 Aug 5;13(8):733. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics13080733.

DOI:10.3390/antibiotics13080733
PMID:39200033
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11350800/
Abstract

spp. poses a significant threat to human and animal health due to their capacity to cause a wide range of infections in both. In this study, resistance genes conferring antibiotic resistance in spp. and isolates from humans and poultry in Edo state, Nigeria, were investigated. In April 2017, 61 spp. isolates were obtained from urine, wounds, nasal and chicken fecal samples. Species identification was carried out by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the Kirby-Bauer method for 16 antibiotics. Whole-genome sequencing was used for characterization of the isolates. The 61 investigated isolates included , , , , and A total of 47 isolates (77%) belonged to human samples and 14 (23%) isolates were collected from poultry samples. All were phenotypically resistant to at least three antimicrobial(s). Multiple resistance determinants were detected in the human and poultry isolates analyzed. Phylogenetic analysis revealed close relatedness among the isolates within each species for , , and , respectively. This study delivered comprehensive genomic insights into antibiotic-resistant species and isolates from human and poultry sources in Edo state, Nigeria, from a One Health perspective.

摘要

由于其能够在人类和动物中引发多种感染，[物种名称]对人类和动物健康构成重大威胁。在本研究中，对尼日利亚江户州来自人类和家禽的[物种名称]菌株以及分离株中赋予抗生素抗性的抗性基因进行了调查。2017年4月，从尿液、伤口、鼻腔和鸡粪便样本中获得了61株[物种名称]分离株。通过基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱进行物种鉴定。使用 Kirby-Bauer 方法对16种抗生素进行抗菌药敏试验。全基因组测序用于分离株的特征分析。所调查的61株分离株包括[具体物种名称]、[具体物种名称]、[具体物种名称]、[具体物种名称]和[具体物种名称]。总共47株分离株（77%）属于人类样本，14株（23%）分离株从家禽样本中收集。所有分离株在表型上对至少三种抗菌药物耐药。在所分析的人类和家禽分离株中检测到多个耐药决定因素。系统发育分析分别揭示了[具体物种名称]、[具体物种名称]和[具体物种名称]每个物种内分离株之间的密切相关性。本研究从“同一健康”的角度，对尼日利亚江户州来自人类和家禽来源的耐抗生素[物种名称]物种和分离株提供了全面的基因组见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2f/11350800/19f0260bba37/antibiotics-13-00733-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2f/11350800/9a2f90eb1cf5/antibiotics-13-00733-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2f/11350800/83d724df553a/antibiotics-13-00733-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2f/11350800/189ac2089930/antibiotics-13-00733-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2f/11350800/451663fb0008/antibiotics-13-00733-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2f/11350800/19f0260bba37/antibiotics-13-00733-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2f/11350800/9a2f90eb1cf5/antibiotics-13-00733-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2f/11350800/83d724df553a/antibiotics-13-00733-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2f/11350800/189ac2089930/antibiotics-13-00733-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2f/11350800/451663fb0008/antibiotics-13-00733-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd2f/11350800/19f0260bba37/antibiotics-13-00733-g005.jpg

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