Lino Federica, Chieffo Daniela Pia Rosaria
Clinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRRCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Children (Basel). 2022 Jul 21;9(7):1095. doi: 10.3390/children9071095.
This narrative review describes, in detail, the relationships between Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) and most prevalent associated comorbidities in their complexity, heterogeneity and multifactoriality. The research has been conducted on the main scientific databases, excluding single case papers. Blurred borders between the different nosographic entities have been described and advances in this field have been highlighted. In this multifaceted framework a specific profiling for co-occurring DCD, ADHD and ASD signs and symptoms is proposed, confirming the need for a multidisciplinary approach to define new diagnostic paradigms in early childhood.
这篇叙述性综述详细描述了发育性协调障碍(DCD)与最常见的相关共病之间在复杂性、异质性和多因素性方面的关系。研究是在主要科学数据库上进行的,不包括单病例论文。文中描述了不同疾病分类实体之间模糊的界限,并强调了该领域的进展。在这个多方面的框架中,提出了针对同时出现的DCD、注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)体征和症状的特定概况分析,证实了需要采用多学科方法来定义幼儿期的新诊断范式。