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外泌体 lncRNAs 在胰腺癌中的研究进展。

Progress of Exosomal LncRNAs in Pancreatic Cancer.

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Aug 8;25(16):8665. doi: 10.3390/ijms25168665.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is a prevalent malignant tumor with rising medication resistance and mortality. Due to a dearth of specific and trustworthy biomarkers and therapeutic targets, pancreatic cancer early detection and treatment are still not at their best. Exosomal LncRNAs have been found to be plentiful and persistent within exosomes, and they are capable of functioning whether the exosomes are traveling to close or distant cells. Furthermore, increasing evidence suggests that exosomal LncRNA, identified as an oncogene or tumor suppressor-control the growth, metastasis, and susceptibility of pancreatic cancer to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Promising prospects for both antitumor targets and diagnostic biomarkers are exosomal LncRNAs. The primary features of exosomal LncRNAs, their biological roles in the onset and progression of pancreatic cancer, and their potential as therapeutic targets and diagnostic molecular markers are outlined in this review.

摘要

胰腺癌是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,其耐药性和死亡率呈上升趋势。由于缺乏特异性和可靠的生物标志物和治疗靶点,胰腺癌的早期检测和治疗仍不尽如人意。外泌体 LncRNA 在细胞外囊泡中含量丰富且稳定,并且无论外泌体是输送到邻近细胞还是远处细胞,它们都能发挥作用。此外,越来越多的证据表明,外泌体 LncRNA 作为癌基因或肿瘤抑制基因,可控制胰腺癌的生长、转移以及对化疗和放疗的敏感性。外泌体 LncRNA 具有抗肿瘤靶标和诊断生物标志物的广阔前景。本文综述了外泌体 LncRNA 的主要特征、在胰腺癌发生发展中的生物学作用及其作为治疗靶点和诊断分子标志物的潜在价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6380/11354448/772f1e605dd2/ijms-25-08665-g001.jpg

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