Blair S N, Jacobs D R, Powell K E
Public Health Rep. 1985 Mar-Apr;100(2):172-80.
Physical activity may indirectly influence health behaviors such as overeating, smoking, substance abuse, stress management, risk taking, and others. Substantial evidence indicates that physical activity is positively associated with weight control and caloric intake. The data weakly support the hypothesis that physical activity and smoking are negatively associated. Few data are available to evaluate the association between activity and alcohol consumption, alcoholism, substance abuse, stress management, preventive health behaviors, and risk-taking behavior.
身体活动可能会间接影响一些健康行为,如暴饮暴食、吸烟、药物滥用、压力管理、冒险行为等。大量证据表明,身体活动与体重控制和热量摄入呈正相关。数据对身体活动与吸烟呈负相关这一假设的支持力度较弱。几乎没有数据可用于评估身体活动与饮酒、酗酒、药物滥用、压力管理、预防性健康行为及冒险行为之间的关联。