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注册报告方案:检验意识形态偏见预测模型的压力测试。

Registered report protocol: Stress testing predictive models of ideological prejudice.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.

Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Aug 29;19(8):e0308397. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308397. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

In this registered report, we propose to stress-test existing models for predicting the ideology-prejudice association, which varies in size and direction across target groups. Previous models of this relationship use the perceived ideology, status, and choice in group membership of target groups to predict the ideology-prejudice association across target groups. These analyses show that models using only the perceived ideology of the target group are more accurate and parsimonious in predicting the ideology-prejudice association than models using perceived status, choice, and all of the characteristics in a single model. Here, we stress-test the original models by testing the models' predictive utility with new measures of explicit prejudice, a comparative operationalization of prejudice, the Implicit Association Test, and additional target groups. In Study 1, we propose to directly test the previous models using an absolute measure of prejudice that closely resembles the measure used in the original study. This will tell us if the models replicate with distinct, yet conceptually similar measures of prejudice. In Study 2, we propose to develop new ideology-prejudice models for a comparative operationalization of prejudice using both explicit measures and the Implicit Association Test. We will then test these new models using data from the Ideology 2.0 project collected by Project Implicit. We do not have full access to this data yet, but upon acceptance of our Stage 1 registered report, we will gain access to the complete dataset. Currently, we have access to an exploratory subset of the data that we use to demonstrate the feasibility of the study, but its limited number of target groups prevents conclusions from being made.

摘要

在本注册报告中,我们提议对现有的预测观念-偏见关联模型进行压力测试,因为这些模型在目标群体中的大小和方向各不相同。先前的这类关系模型使用目标群体感知到的观念、地位和群体成员选择来预测跨目标群体的观念-偏见关联。这些分析表明,仅使用目标群体感知观念的模型在预测观念-偏见关联方面比使用感知地位、选择以及单一模型中所有特征的模型更准确和简约。在这里,我们通过使用新的外显偏见衡量标准、偏见的比较操作化、内隐联想测验以及其他目标群体来测试原始模型,从而对原始模型进行压力测试。在研究 1 中,我们提议直接使用与原始研究中使用的测量方法非常相似的外显偏见绝对测量值来测试先前的模型。这将告诉我们,模型是否可以复制具有明显但概念上相似的偏见衡量标准。在研究 2 中,我们提议使用外显测量值和内隐联想测验为偏见的比较操作化开发新的观念-偏见模型。然后,我们将使用项目内隐收集的意识形态 2.0 项目中的数据来测试这些新模型。我们目前还没有完全访问此数据,但在我们的第 1 阶段注册报告获得接受后,我们将获得完整数据集的访问权限。目前,我们可以访问数据的探索性子集,我们使用该子集来演示该研究的可行性,但由于目标群体数量有限,无法得出结论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/902b/11361595/ef99247e1aee/pone.0308397.g001.jpg

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