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残疾患者中的长期新冠症状

Long COVID Among People With Preexisting Disabilities.

作者信息

Hall Jean P, Kurth Noelle K, McCorkell Lisa, Goddard Kelsey S

机构信息

Jean P. Hall, Noelle K. Kurth, and Kelsey S. Goddard are with the Institute for Health and Disability Policy Studies, Life Span Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence. Lisa McCorkell is with the Patient-Led Research Collaborative, Calabasas, CA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2024 Nov;114(11):1261-1264. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307794. Epub 2024 Aug 29.

Abstract

To document the prevalence of long COVID among a sample of survey respondents with long-term disabilities that existed before 2020 and to compare the prevalence among this group with that among the general population. We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive study using data from the 2022 National Survey on Health and Disability (n = 2262) and comparative data for the general population from the federal Household Pulse Survey (HPS). The prevalence of long COVID was higher among people with preexisting disabilities than in the general population (40.6% vs 18.9%). People with preexisting disabilities experienced and continue to experience increased exposure to COVID-19 and barriers to accessing health care, COVID-19 vaccines, and COVID-19 tests. These barriers, combined with long-standing health disparities in this population, may have contributed to the greater prevalence of long COVID among people with disabilities. The needs of people with disabilities must be centered in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic and future pandemics. (. 2024;114(11):1261-1264. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307794).

摘要

记录2020年之前就存在长期残疾的调查受访者样本中“长新冠”的患病率,并将该群体的患病率与普通人群的患病率进行比较。我们使用2022年全国健康与残疾调查(n = 2262)的数据以及来自联邦家庭脉搏调查(HPS)的普通人群比较数据,开展了一项横断面描述性研究。有既往残疾的人群中“长新冠”的患病率高于普通人群(40.6%对18.9%)。有既往残疾的人群经历了且继续经历着更高的新冠病毒暴露风险,以及在获得医疗保健、新冠疫苗和新冠检测方面的障碍。这些障碍,再加上该人群中长期存在的健康差距,可能导致了残疾人群中“长新冠”的患病率更高。残疾人群的需求必须成为应对新冠疫情及未来大流行的核心。(. 2024;114(11):1261 - 1264. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307794)

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