Chao Yuechao, Deng Na, Zhou Zhihua
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Sci Total Environ. 2024 Nov 25;953:175926. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175926. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
Approximately 75-90 % of a person's lifetime is spent inside increasingly airtight buildings, where indoor pollutant levels typically exceed those outdoors. Poor indoor air quality can lead to allergies, respiratory diseases, and even cancer, and can also reduce the longevity of buildings. Passive adsorption materials play a crucial role in reducing indoor pollutants. This review highlights the latest advances in using Metal-organic Frameworks (MOFs) as passive adsorption materials for indoor pollutant capture and outlines the principles for developing high-performance adsorbents. It provides a comparative analysis of the development and performance of MOFs and composite adsorbent materials, highlighting their respective advantages and limitations in indoor pollutant adsorption technology. The article proposes strategies to address these challenges and offers a comprehensive review of current practical adsorption devices. Finally, aiming to advance commercialization of MOFs, the anticipated development of indoor pollutant adsorption technology is discussed in this paper.
一个人一生中大约75%至90%的时间是在密封性越来越高的建筑物内度过的，而室内污染物水平通常超过室外。室内空气质量差会导致过敏、呼吸系统疾病甚至癌症，还会缩短建筑物的使用寿命。被动吸附材料在减少室内污染物方面起着至关重要的作用。本综述重点介绍了使用金属有机框架（MOF）作为被动吸附材料捕获室内污染物的最新进展，并概述了开发高性能吸附剂的原理。它对MOF和复合吸附剂材料的发展与性能进行了比较分析，突出了它们在室内污染物吸附技术方面各自的优缺点。本文提出了应对这些挑战的策略，并对当前实际吸附装置进行了全面综述。最后，为推动MOF的商业化，本文讨论了室内污染物吸附技术的预期发展。
