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皮肤的要点:具备皮肤意识的专业人员在皮肤癌监测中的作用。

The skinny on skin: The role of skin-aware professionals in skin cancer surveillance.

作者信息

Diehl Kyra, Nelson Jacob, Haddadin Olivia, Stoos Elizabeth, Shafer Autumn, Mason Amy, Girard Deb, Malcolm Theresa, Geller Alan C, Latour Emile, Bailey Elizabeth, Young Jade N, Zhao Hannah, Gillespie Jordan, Pfeifer Hailey, Lee Claudia, Shea Moira, DeCampos-Stairiker Mallory, Smith Jake, Becker Alyssa, Bash Gina N, Sahni Vikram, Fan Yichen, Munoz Elena Paz, Baron David, Popovici Nadia, Orfaly Victoria E, Baghoomian Wenelia, Foltz Emilie, Kahlen Kristen, Savory Stephanie, Jacobe Heidi, Leachman Sancy A

机构信息

Oregon Health & Science University, Department of Dermatology, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Oregon Health & Science University, School of Medicine, Portland, Oregon, USA.

出版信息

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024 Dec;23(12):4173-4201. doi: 10.1111/jocd.16536. Epub 2024 Sep 1.

Abstract

Licensed nonmedical, skin-aware professionals (e.g., hairdressers, massage therapists, etc.) have the potential to identify skin cancer, but baseline knowledge may not be sufficient to accomplish this goal. Following educational intervention, self-efficacy is one of the best surrogate metrics for behavior change. Curricula that increase knowledge and confidence levels can improve screening behaviors, but few have been tested for efficacy in this population AIMS: We assessed whether an online curriculum could reliably improve skin screening knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of nonmedical professionals PATIENTS/METHODS: Skin-aware professionals were recruited through the Oregon Health Authority and IMPACT Melanoma TM. Participants completed a pre-survey, online training module, post-survey, and one-year follow-up survey. We evaluated participants' indicated levels of concern for suspicious and nonsuspicious lesions relative to "gold standard" physician ratings. We also assessed confidence and self-reported behavior change regarding talking to clients about skin cancer and recommending they see a provider to evaluate suspicious lesions RESULTS: The pre-survey was completed by 9872 skin-aware professionals; 5434 completed the post-survey, and 162 completed the one-year follow-up survey. Participants showed a significant improvement in ability to indicate the correct level of concern for all lesion types in concordance with "gold standard" physician ratings (p < 0.001). Participants reported increased comfort levels in discussing health-related topics with their clients posttraining CONCLUSIONS: Our training module effectively increased skin-aware professionals' knowledge, confidence, and concern for malignant lesions. Skin-aware professionals may serve as a valuable extension of the skin self-exam, but additional studies are needed to evaluate the impact of these curricula long-term, including potential downstream consequences.

摘要

持牌非医学、关注皮肤健康的专业人员(如美发师、按摩治疗师等)有可能识别皮肤癌,但基线知识可能不足以实现这一目标。经过教育干预后,自我效能感是行为改变的最佳替代指标之一。增加知识和信心水平的课程可以改善筛查行为,但很少有课程在这一人群中进行过效果测试。目的:我们评估了在线课程是否能可靠地提高非医学专业人员的皮肤筛查知识、态度和行为。患者/方法:通过俄勒冈州卫生局和黑色素瘤影响计划招募关注皮肤健康的专业人员。参与者完成了一项预调查、在线培训模块、后调查和一年的随访调查。我们根据“金标准”医生评级评估了参与者对可疑和非可疑病变的关注程度。我们还评估了参与者在与客户谈论皮肤癌并建议他们去看医生以评估可疑病变方面的信心和自我报告的行为变化。结果:9872名关注皮肤健康的专业人员完成了预调查;5434人完成了后调查,162人完成了一年的随访调查。与“金标准”医生评级一致,参与者在指出所有病变类型正确关注程度的能力上有显著提高(p < 0.001)。参与者报告称,培训后与客户讨论健康相关话题时的舒适度有所提高。结论:我们的培训模块有效地提高了关注皮肤健康的专业人员对恶性病变的知识、信心和关注度。关注皮肤健康的专业人员可能是皮肤自我检查的重要补充,但需要更多研究来长期评估这些课程的影响,包括潜在的下游后果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ed6/11626339/0ffb7b9f3cf3/JOCD-23--g002.jpg

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