Vu Kim-Phuong, Mendoza Rocío, Chun Chi-Ah, Dillon Jesse, Kingsford Laura
BUILD, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840.
UI J. 2023 Spring;14(1). Epub 2023 May 31.
Engaging undergraduates in research is a high impact practice shown to increase underrepresented students' persistence in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields and entry into research careers. The California State University Long Beach (CSULB) BUilding Infrastructure Leading to Diversity (BUILD) Scholars Program is a 2-year, upper-division research training program. Although similar research training programs exist, most admit relatively few students a year, primarily from the natural sciences. The BUILD award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) allowed us to broaden research training to a wider range of health-related disciplines across four different colleges to have more even representation across the behavioral and biomedical science disciplines. Our Scholars Program builds upon best practices of programmatic mentoring, assets-based and cohort-based training, financial and educational support, and intensive research training by faculty in the students' disciplines. In this paper, we present the outcomes and evaluation of our training program with data from the first phase of the BUILD award (2015-2019). Findings demonstrate that our Scholars Program was effective at recruiting and retaining underrepresented students from a broad range of disciplines. Moreover, our trainees demonstrated a high level of research engagement through off-campus summer research experiences, conference presentations, and publications. The intensive training in the Scholars Program also yielded high graduate school acceptance rates for our trainees. Most importantly, our findings show that it is possible to broaden an intensive undergraduate research training program that is similarly effective for trainees across behavioral and biomedical disciplines, underrepresented minority status, and gender. While we highlight several elements of our training program, we emphasize these components likely work together interactively, and institutions wanting to establish a similar training program need to ensure sufficient resources for its successful implementation.
让本科生参与研究是一种具有高影响力的实践活动,已证明它能提高在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域中代表性不足的学生的留存率,并促使他们进入研究领域。加州州立大学长滩分校(CSULB)的“建设基础设施促进多样性”(BUILD)学者计划是一个为期两年的高年级研究培训项目。尽管存在类似的研究培训项目,但大多数项目每年招收的学生相对较少,主要来自自然科学领域。美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)授予的BUILD奖项使我们能够将研究培训扩展到四个不同学院中更广泛的与健康相关的学科,以便在行为科学和生物医学学科中实现更均衡的代表性。我们的学者计划建立在项目指导、基于资产和群体的培训、财务和教育支持以及教师在学生学科领域进行强化研究培训等最佳实践基础之上。在本文中,我们展示了我们培训项目的成果和评估,数据来自BUILD奖项的第一阶段(2015 - 2019年)。研究结果表明,我们的学者计划在招募和留住来自广泛学科的代表性不足的学生方面是有效的。此外,我们的受训人员通过校外暑期研究经历、会议报告和发表论文展现出了高度的研究参与度。学者计划中的强化培训也使我们的受训人员获得了很高的研究生录取率。最重要的是,我们的研究结果表明,有可能拓宽一个强化的本科研究培训项目,该项目对行为和生物医学学科、代表性不足的少数族裔身份以及不同性别的受训人员同样有效。虽然我们强调了培训项目的几个要素,但我们也强调这些组成部分可能相互作用,共同发挥作用,并且希望建立类似培训项目的机构需要确保有足够的资源来成功实施该项目。