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构建生物医学和行为科学领域与健康相关研究职业的发展路径:使用匹配对照组对学士学位后成果的纵向评估。

BUILDing pathways to health-related research careers in biomedical and behavioral sciences: a longitudinal evaluation of postbaccalaureate outcomes using a matched comparison group.

作者信息

Arruda Erin H, Vu Kim-Phuong L, Chun Chi-Ah, Galvez Gino, Marayong Panadda, Dillon Jesse G

机构信息

Department of Educational Leadership, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, United States.

Department of Psychology, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, United States.

出版信息

Front Educ (Lausanne). 2025;10. doi: 10.3389/feduc.2025.1474224. Epub 2025 Jan 27.

DOI:10.3389/feduc.2025.1474224
PMID:40822444
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12352376/
Abstract

The BUilding Infrastructure Leading to Diversity (BUILD) undergraduate research training program is funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to strengthen the pipeline for underrepresented students through graduate school and into health-related research careers in the biomedical and behavioral sciences. This study evaluates the impact of BUILD participation at a Minority-Serving Institution in Southern California on graduate school outcomes up to 6 years post-graduation including doctoral program enrollment and degree attainment using a quasi-experimental design. BUILD students were compared to a propensity score matched non-BUILD group using logistic regression. Results showed BUILD students enrolled in Ph.D. programs and attained Ph.Ds. at a higher rate compared to matched peers. Findings indicate BUILD met a pivotal program objective to increase doctoral degree attainment imperative for health-related research careers in biomedical and behavioral sciences. Furthermore, results support the added value of undergraduate research programs for students from underrepresented backgrounds.

摘要

“构建通向多元化的基础设施”(BUILD)本科研究培训项目由美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助,旨在通过研究生阶段加强代表性不足学生的培养渠道,并使其进入生物医学和行为科学领域与健康相关的研究职业。本研究采用准实验设计,评估了南加州一所少数族裔服务机构参与BUILD项目对毕业6年后研究生阶段成果的影响,包括博士项目入学率和学位获得情况。使用逻辑回归将BUILD学生与倾向得分匹配的非BUILD组进行比较。结果显示,与匹配的同龄人相比,BUILD学生进入博士项目并获得博士学位的比例更高。研究结果表明,BUILD实现了一个关键的项目目标,即提高博士学位获得率,这对生物医学和行为科学领域与健康相关的研究职业至关重要。此外,结果支持了本科研究项目对背景代表性不足学生的附加价值。

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本文引用的文献

1
The CSULB BUILD Scholars Program: A Research-Intensive Upper-Division Program to Broaden and Diversify the Behavioral and Biomedical Research Workforce.加州州立大学长滩分校BUILD学者计划:一个旨在拓宽行为和生物医学研究劳动力队伍并使其多样化的研究密集型高年级项目。
UI J. 2023 Spring;14(1). Epub 2023 May 31.
2
Research, Science Identity, and Intent to Pursue a Science Career: A BUILD Intervention Evaluation at CSULB.研究、科学身份认同与从事科学职业的意向:加州州立大学长滩分校的一项BUILD干预评估
Educ Sci (Basel). 2024 Jun;14(6). doi: 10.3390/educsci14060647. Epub 2024 Jun 15.
3
Broadening and Diversifying the Behavioral and Biomedical Research Workforce through Early Access to an Undergraduate Research Training Program.
通过尽早参与本科研究培训计划来拓宽行为和生物医学研究人员队伍并使其多样化。
UI J. 2022 Fall;13(2):1-24. Epub 2022 Nov 29.
4
Impact of Undergraduate Research Training Programs: An Illustrative Example of Finding a Comparison Group and Evaluating Academic and Graduate School Outcomes.本科研究培训项目的影响:寻找对照组及评估学术和研究生阶段成果的一个示例
Scholarsh Pract Undergrad Res. 2022 Spring;5(3):25-36. doi: 10.18833/spur/5/3/8.
5
Near-peer Mentoring in an Undergraduate Research Training Program at a Large Master's Comprehensive Institution: The Case of CSULB BUILD.大型综合硕士院校本科研究培训项目中的近龄指导:以加州州立大学长滩分校BUILD项目为例
UI J. 2020 Spring;11(1). Epub 2020 May 14.
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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 7;18(2):432. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020432.
7
Two decades of little change: An analysis of U.S. medical school basic science faculty by sex, race/ethnicity, and academic rank.二十年来变化甚微:对美国医学院基础科学教师的性别、种族和学术职称进行分析。
PLoS One. 2020 Jul 31;15(7):e0235190. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235190. eCollection 2020.
8
Education. Undergraduate research experiences: impacts and opportunities.教育。本科研究经历:影响与机遇。
Science. 2015 Feb 6;347(6222):1261757. doi: 10.1126/science.1261757.
9
Variable selection for propensity score models when estimating treatment effects on multiple outcomes: a simulation study.当估计多个结局的治疗效果时,倾向评分模型的变量选择:一项模拟研究。
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2013 Jan;22(1):77-85. doi: 10.1002/pds.3356. Epub 2012 Oct 16.