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POSE-2 肥胖症治疗程序:安全有效的治疗选择。

The POSE-2 Procedure for People with Obesity: A Safe and Effective Treatment Option.

机构信息

Bariatric Surgery at Zuyderland Medical Center, Henri Dunantstraat 5, 6419 PC, Heerlen, The Netherlands.

Dutch Obesity Clinic South, John F. Kennedylaan 301, 6419 XZ, Heerlen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Obes Surg. 2024 Oct;34(10):3686-3693. doi: 10.1007/s11695-024-07488-8. Epub 2024 Sep 5.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Besides lifestyle interventions, medication, and surgery, endoscopic options are becoming part of the current treatment landscape for people with obesity. With the POSE (Primary Obesity Surgery Endoscopic) procedure, endoluminal folds are created in the stomach with full-thickness sutures. Recently, the modified version, POSE-2, was introduced in clinical practice. This study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the POSE-2 procedure after one year in patients with obesity.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

All patients treated with the POSE-2 procedure between March 2019 and November 2022 in the Zuyderland Medical Center and the Dutch Obesity Clinic were included in this retrospective data study. Inclusion criteria are as follows: age between 18 and 65 years and a BMI > 30 kg/m. All patients with contraindications for the POSE-2 procedure were excluded.

RESULTS

Forty-nine patients were included of which 86% were female, with a mean age of 46 years and mean BMI of 34.6 kg/m. Total weight loss was evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months and was 11.5%, 13.2%, and 14.8%, respectively. A median of 14 anchor sutures was used in a median procedure time of 50 min. All patients except one had same day discharge. Postprocedural complaints were mild and consisted of nausea and vomiting (36.7%) and pain (54.2%). No complications were recorded in this group. One week postprocedure, most patients (95.9%) reported feeling satisfied between meals.

CONCLUSION

The POSE-2 procedure can be applied as a safe and effective treatment for people with obesity. This study presents a positive effect on weight reduction and no complications after 1 year of follow-up.

摘要

目的

除生活方式干预、药物和手术外,内镜治疗选择也成为肥胖人群当前治疗方案的一部分。在 POSE(原发性肥胖手术内镜)手术中,使用全层缝线在胃内创建内镜下折叠。最近,临床实践中引入了改良版 POSE-2。本研究旨在评估肥胖患者 POSE-2 术后 1 年的安全性和有效性。

材料和方法

本回顾性数据研究纳入了 2019 年 3 月至 2022 年 11 月在 Zuyderland 医疗中心和荷兰肥胖症诊所接受 POSE-2 手术的所有患者。纳入标准为:年龄 18-65 岁,BMI>30kg/m。所有有 POSE-2 手术禁忌证的患者均被排除。

结果

共纳入 49 例患者,其中 86%为女性,平均年龄 46 岁,平均 BMI 为 34.6kg/m。术后 3、6 和 12 个月时评估总减重率,分别为 11.5%、13.2%和 14.8%。中位数为 14 个锚缝线,手术时间中位数为 50 分钟。除 1 例患者外,所有患者均当天出院。术后并发症轻微,包括恶心和呕吐(36.7%)和疼痛(54.2%)。该组未记录到任何并发症。术后 1 周,大多数患者(95.9%)报告在进餐之间感到满意。

结论

POSE-2 手术可作为肥胖人群的一种安全有效的治疗方法。本研究在 1 年随访期内显示了对减重的积极影响,且无并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f60e/11464541/7dd49272d50b/11695_2024_7488_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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