Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2024 Sep 6;19(9):e0306838. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306838. eCollection 2024.
Narratives play an important role in the development of the self-identity. Romantic relationships offer a powerful context in which to develop these narratives about the self through the good and the bad experiences people have with their partners. However, the stories we tell can also be colored by how we already see ourselves. In a secondary analysis, using a prospective longitudinal study of people in established romantic relationships (N = 402), we tested pre-registered hypotheses regarding how attachment anxiety and avoidance lead people to develop narratives about their relationship high-points and transgressions, and whether these narratives influence their relationship satisfaction over time. Relatively higher avoidance, but not anxiety, was related to narrative construction. Those relatively higher in avoidance made more negative event connections about themselves in their transgression narratives, and more positive event connections about themselves in their relationship high-point narratives. Narrative content, however, did not mediate the association between attachment anxiety and avoidance and relationship satisfaction. Despite the lack of support for some of our pre-registered hypotheses, these findings provide valuable insights into how insecure attachment influences the stories people tell about their relationships, and how they link these events back to the self.
叙事在自我认同的发展中起着重要作用。浪漫关系提供了一个强大的背景,通过人们与伴侣之间的好的和坏的经历,来发展关于自我的这些叙述。然而,我们讲述的故事也可能受到我们对自己的看法的影响。在一项对处于稳定浪漫关系中的人的前瞻性纵向研究(N=402)的二次分析中,我们测试了关于依恋焦虑和回避如何导致人们对关系中的高点和违规行为发展叙述的预先注册假设,以及这些叙述是否会随着时间的推移影响他们的关系满意度。相对较高的回避,但不是焦虑,与叙事构建有关。那些回避程度较高的人在违规行为叙述中对自己做出更多负面的事件联系,而在关系高点叙述中对自己做出更多积极的事件联系。然而,叙述内容并没有中介依恋焦虑和回避与关系满意度之间的关联。尽管我们的一些预先注册假设没有得到支持,但这些发现为我们提供了有价值的见解,了解不安全感如何影响人们讲述自己关系的故事,以及他们如何将这些事件与自我联系起来。