Department of Implantology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vithas Davó Instituto Dental, Hospital Medimar Internacional, C/ Padre Arrupe 20, E-03016 Alicante, Spain.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Operations, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Oral Surgery and Implantology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08907, Spain.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2025 Feb;37(1):149-161. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2024.08.006. Epub 2024 Sep 6.
Zygoma implants are an alternative for rehabilitating severe maxillary atrophy. Since 2004, when Prof. Branemark first reported the long-term findings on zygomatic implants using the original intra-sinus approach, various surgical techniques have been introduced. In 2006, an anatomy-guided approach was developed, applying different implant trajectories based on alveolar atrophy levels and sinus concavity. The purpose of this review is to clarify the existing techniques and long-term outcomes of ZI rehabilitation over the past 20 years. Additionally, it aims to enhance the quality of current practices and identify gaps in the understanding of ZI treatment for future studies.
颧骨种植体是修复严重上颌骨萎缩的一种方法。自 2004 年 Branemark 教授首次报告了采用原始窦内入路的颧骨种植体的长期结果以来，已经引入了各种手术技术。2006 年，开发了一种基于解剖结构的方法，根据牙槽骨萎缩程度和窦腔凹陷程度应用不同的种植体轨迹。本文旨在阐明过去 20 年来颧骨种植体修复的现有技术和长期结果，并提高当前颧骨种植体治疗实践的质量，为未来的研究确定颧骨种植体治疗的理解差距。
