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反思性梯度——意识自知。

Reflexivity gradient-Consciousness knowing itself.

作者信息

Josipovic Zoran

机构信息

Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, United States.

Nonduality Institute, Woodstock, NY, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Aug 23;15:1450553. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1450553. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Some consider phenomenal consciousness to be the great achievement of the evolution of life on earth, but the real achievement is much more than mere phenomenality. The real achievement is that consciousness has woken up within us and has recognized itself, that within us humans, consciousness knows that it is conscious. This short review explores the reflexivity of consciousness from the perspective of consciousness itself-a non-conceptual nondual awareness, whose main property is its non-representational reflexivity. In light of this nondual reflexivity, different types of reflexivity proposed by current theories can be seen as a gradation of relational or transitive distances between consciousness as the knower and consciousness as the known, from fully representational and dual, through various forms of qualified monism, to fully non-representational and nondual.

摘要

有些人认为现象意识是地球上生命进化的伟大成就,但真正的成就远不止于单纯的现象性。真正的成就是意识在我们内心觉醒并认识了自身,在我们人类之中,意识知道自己是有意识的。这篇简短的综述从意识本身的角度探讨了意识的自反性——一种非概念性的不二觉知,其主要特性是其非表征性的自反性。鉴于这种不二自反性,当前理论提出的不同类型的自反性可以被视为作为认知者的意识与作为被认知者的意识之间关系或传递距离的一个梯度,从完全表征性和二元性,经过各种形式的限定一元论,到完全非表征性和非二元性。

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