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[药物名称1]和[药物名称2]对绵羊体内[寄生虫名称]感染的驱虫效果

Anthelmintic Efficacy of and against Infestation Induced in Sheep.

作者信息

Kuiseu Julienne, Konmy Basile, Dansou Christian Cocou, Sounkere Tony Taofick Babalola Abiodoun, Houssoukpe Claude Gbemeho, Hounzangbe-Adote Sylvie Mawule, Edorh Patrick Aleodjrodo, Olounlade Pascal Abiodoun

机构信息

Zootechnics and Livestock Systems Research Unit (URZoSE) National University of Agriculture (UNA), Kétou, Benin.

Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health (LATSE) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Abomey-Calavi, Benin.

出版信息

Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci. 2024 Aug 30;2024:3249640. doi: 10.1155/2024/3249640. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1155/2024/3249640
PMID:39246416
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11379502/
Abstract

The aim of the present study was to assay the anthelminthic activity of (Al) family of the Asteraceae and (Ad) family of Malvaceae leaf powder against the nematode (Hc) in sheep. Twenty-eight sheep were artificially infected with 3000 Infective larvae (L3) of Hc and divided into four groups. Groups 1 and 2 received 3.2 g/kg of Ad and Al leaf powder according to the body weight for three days by oral route. This treatment was repeated after 14 days. Group 3 received albendazol 5 mg/kg and group 4 received water. The treatment was repeated 14 days later. Examination of faecal samples, packed cell volume and biochemical analyses and necropsy were carried out to determine egg counts, worm burdens, and reduction in worm fecundity and changes in blood parameters. The results showed a reduction in egg excretion of 72.22% and 88.49%, respectively, with Al and Ad leaf powder. Egg laying of adult female worms was reduced by 55.22% and 64.96% with Ad and Al, respectively. FAMACHA score (≤2 in the treated animals) and packed cell volume were improved with Ad and Al. The results of this study revealed that Ad and Al powder may be used as an alternative anthelminthic to control haemonchosis in small ruminants.

摘要

本研究的目的是测定菊科（Al）和锦葵科（Ad）叶粉对绵羊体内线虫捻转血矛线虫（Hc）的驱虫活性。28只绵羊人工感染3000条捻转血矛线虫感染性幼虫（L3），并分为四组。第1组和第2组按体重口服3.2 g/kg的Ad和Al叶粉，持续三天。14天后重复此治疗。第3组接受阿苯达唑5 mg/kg，第4组接受水。14天后重复治疗。进行粪便样本检查、红细胞压积和生化分析以及尸检，以确定虫卵计数、虫负荷、蠕虫繁殖力降低情况以及血液参数变化。结果显示，Al和Ad叶粉使虫卵排泄分别减少了72.22%和88.49%。Ad和Al分别使成年雌虫产卵量减少了55.22%和64.96%。Ad和Al改善了FAMACHA评分（治疗动物中≤2）和红细胞压积。本研究结果表明，Ad和Al粉可作为控制小反刍兽捻转血矛线虫病的替代驱虫剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aaa3/11379502/192ec7e04a96/APS2024-3249640.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aaa3/11379502/98cc872aa2eb/APS2024-3249640.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aaa3/11379502/9ed840f2d288/APS2024-3249640.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aaa3/11379502/f1f01781fa0a/APS2024-3249640.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aaa3/11379502/fb4468a84c0f/APS2024-3249640.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aaa3/11379502/192ec7e04a96/APS2024-3249640.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aaa3/11379502/98cc872aa2eb/APS2024-3249640.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aaa3/11379502/9ed840f2d288/APS2024-3249640.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aaa3/11379502/f1f01781fa0a/APS2024-3249640.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aaa3/11379502/fb4468a84c0f/APS2024-3249640.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aaa3/11379502/192ec7e04a96/APS2024-3249640.005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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L. (Baobab) Bioactive Compounds, Biological Activities, and the Potential Effect on Glycemia: A Narrative Review.巴宝树（猴面包树）的生物活性化合物、生物活性及其对血糖的潜在影响：综述
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In vitro and in vivo anthelmintic properties of Caesalpinia coriaria fruits against Haemonchus contortus.
相思豆果实抗捻转血矛线虫的体外和体内驱虫特性。
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