College of Geography and Tourism, Heng Yang Normal University, Hengyang, China.
National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratories for Digital Protection and Creative Utilization of Traditional Village and Town Culture, Hengyang, China.
PLoS One. 2024 Sep 9;19(9):e0306628. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306628. eCollection 2024.
Urban wetlands are gaining more attention and showing more important play in the sustainability. Surge findings are attached on the assessment of Wetland Ecosystem Service Value (WESV) in urban areas. While determining WESV in urban areas, it is still difficult to capture the nature of wetlands due to neglecting the impact of related impervious surfaces. It is necessary to improve the existing evaluating methods of WESV when seeking the truth. In order to narrow this issue, based on InVEST model, this study employed Equivalent Factors (EF) to determine WESV in urban areas with a case of Hengyang City, China. The main materials of this study included high-resolution images, DEM, precipitation, evapotranspiration, soil, vegetation, and statistical yearbook of the case. By comparing the uncorrected results with precipitation corrected and water yield corrected results of WESV, this study confirmed that: (1) the corrected results can reflect more real status than uncorrected; (2) in terms of EF, the water yield factor is more conducive to finding the truth than precipitation. Through this study, the water yield factor can effectively reduce the adverse effects of climate and improve the accuracy when determining WESV in urban areas.
城市湿地在可持续性方面受到越来越多的关注,并发挥着更为重要的作用。大量研究结果表明,湿地生态系统服务价值(WESV)的评估在城市地区具有重要意义。然而,在确定城市地区的 WESV 时,由于忽视了相关不透水面的影响,仍然难以捕捉湿地的本质。因此,有必要改进现有的 WESV 评价方法,以寻求真相。为了缩小这一差距,本研究基于 InVEST 模型,采用等效因子(EF)方法,以衡阳市为例,对城市地区的 WESV 进行了评估。本研究的主要资料包括高分辨率影像、DEM、降水、蒸散发、土壤、植被和案例的统计年鉴。通过比较 WESV 的未校正结果与降水校正和产水量校正结果,本研究证实:(1)校正结果比未校正结果更能反映真实情况;(2)就 EF 而言,产水量因子比降水量因子更有利于寻找真相。通过本研究,产水量因子可以有效地减少气候的不利影响,提高城市地区确定 WESV 的准确性。