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黄河三角洲湿地生态系统服务价值评价。

Evaluation of wetland ecosystem services value of the yellow river delta.

机构信息

Water Conservancy College North China, University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.

Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Protection Engineering, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.

出版信息

Environ Monit Assess. 2021 May 22;193(6):353. doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-09130-x.

Abstract

Analyzing and evaluating the ecosystem service value of wetlands can provide technical support and theoretical basis for regional socio-economic development, ecological environmental protection, and other planning measures. Based on the factors of hydrology, meteorology, society, economy, resources, environment, and culture, the wetland ecosystem services value of Yellow River Delta (YRD) was evaluated by the method of functional value and equivalent factor, which has certain reference significance for future research. Two methods were used to calculate the ecosystem services value of YRD in 2016, and the results were $3.28 × 10 per year and $4.53 × 10 per year, respectively, and the regulation services accounted for 76.3% and 16.7%, respectively. Through comparative analysis of ecosystem services value from 2001 to 2016, the average proportion of regulation services was 51%. Regulation service is the leading function of wetland ecosystem of YRD. Equivalent factor method is more suitable for the assessment of wetland ecosystem service value of YRD in 2016. In terms of time, ecosystem services value tended to increase, with an average rate of $2.02 × 10 per year. In terms of space, it gradually increased from inland to shallow sea water. On the premise of rational development and utilization, it is predicted that the value of ecosystem services will continue to grow in the future.

摘要

分析和评价湿地生态系统服务价值可为区域社会经济发展、生态环境保护等规划措施提供技术支持和理论依据。基于水文、气象、社会、经济、资源、环境和文化等因素,采用功能价值和当量因子法对黄河三角洲湿地生态系统服务价值进行了评价,对今后的研究具有一定的参考意义。文中采用两种方法对黄河三角洲 2016 年的生态系统服务价值进行了计算,结果分别为每年 32.80 亿元和 45.30 亿元,调节服务分别占 76.3%和 16.7%。通过对 2001—2016 年生态系统服务价值的比较分析,发现调节服务的平均比例为 51%。调节服务是黄河三角洲湿地生态系统的主导功能。当量因子法更适用于 2016 年黄河三角洲湿地生态系统服务价值的评估。从时间上看,生态系统服务价值呈上升趋势,平均增长率为每年 20.20 亿元。从空间上看,生态系统服务价值从内陆逐渐向浅海水域增加。在合理开发利用的前提下,预计未来生态系统服务价值将继续增长。

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