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阻碍性研究压力源、包容性指导风格和学术韧性对中国博士生研究创造力的三方交互效应。

Three-way interaction effect of hindrance research stressors, inclusive mentoring style, and academic resilience on research creativity among doctoral students from China.

作者信息

Liu Chunlei, Wu Min, Gao Xiaoqing

机构信息

School of Educational Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410081, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 10;14(1):18761. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-69808-3.

Abstract

With the increasingly intense academic competition, the stressors faced by doctoral students are gradually escalating. Based on the Job Demands-Resources Model, this study proposed a moderated moderation to explore how hindrance research stressors affect doctoral students' research creativity. Explicitly, the present study investigates whether the relationship between hindrance research stressors and research creativity is contingent on inclusive mentoring style and academic resilience. By analyzing the survey data from 538 valid questionnaire responses of doctoral students in China, this study has revealed that hindrance research stressors negatively relate to doctoral students' research creativity, and inclusive mentoring style from academic supervisors can mitigate the negative impact of hindrance research stressors on the research creativity of doctoral students. Furthermore, academic resilience strengthens the moderating effect of inclusive mentoring style. Specifically, it buffers the negative impact of hindrance research stressors on research creativity among doctoral students who receive high inclusive mentoring, but not among those with low levels of inclusive mentoring. These findings emphasize that effective strategies to enhance the research creativity of doctoral students who encounter hindrance stressors may require the joint consideration of contextual and personal resources.

摘要

随着学术竞争日益激烈,博士生面临的压力源正逐渐升级。基于工作要求-资源模型,本研究提出了一种有调节的调节效应模型,以探讨阻碍性研究压力源如何影响博士生的研究创造力。具体而言,本研究考察了阻碍性研究压力源与研究创造力之间的关系是否取决于包容性指导风格和学术复原力。通过分析来自中国538名博士生有效问卷回复的调查数据,本研究发现阻碍性研究压力源与博士生的研究创造力呈负相关,学术导师的包容性指导风格可以减轻阻碍性研究压力源对博士生研究创造力的负面影响。此外,学术复原力增强了包容性指导风格的调节作用。具体来说,它缓冲了阻碍性研究压力源对接受高包容性指导的博士生研究创造力的负面影响,但对包容性指导水平低的博士生没有这种作用。这些发现强调,提高遇到阻碍性压力源的博士生研究创造力的有效策略可能需要综合考虑情境资源和个人资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4066/11385235/df3f3b4020cc/41598_2024_69808_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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