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安息日遵守与裂伤的延迟一期修复:来自整形外科实践的经验。

Sabbath Observance and Delayed Primary Repair of Lacerations: Experience from a Plastic Surgery Practice.

作者信息

Scheinman Marcel

机构信息

From the Department of Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, N.Y.

Private Practice, Lawrence, Nassau County, N.Y.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Sep 10;12(9):e6148. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006148. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000006148
PMID:39258278
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11387041/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite public and medical professionals' misconceptions about the timing of laceration repair and its consequences, it has been shown that the concept of the "golden period" has not been established, and in many uncomplicated wounds, may extend beyond 24 hours. This author presents his experience with delaying primary repairs, which may represent one of the largest published casuistries.

METHODS

A retrospective review of cases over a 14-year practice and review of the literature on the topic of the golden period and delayed primary repair of lacerations were performed.

RESULTS

Of a total of 6408 lacerations repaired, 313 were identified as planned delayed repairs (4.9%). The time of delay was estimated to be between 3 and 28 hours from the injury until treatment. There were no reported complications on the delayed repairs.

CONCLUSION

Delayed repair of uncomplicated wounds does not increase the rate of infection or impact the final cosmetic outcome and may be applied safely by qualified professionals in carefully selected cases.

摘要

背景

尽管公众和医学专业人员对撕裂伤修复时机及其后果存在误解,但研究表明,“黄金期”的概念并未确立,在许多无并发症的伤口中,修复时间可能超过24小时。本文作者介绍了其延迟一期修复的经验,这可能是已发表的最大规模的案例分析之一。

方法

对14年临床实践中的病例进行回顾性分析,并查阅关于黄金期及撕裂伤延迟一期修复主题的文献。

结果

在总共6408例修复的撕裂伤中,313例被确定为计划性延迟修复(4.9%)。延迟时间估计为受伤至治疗之间3至28小时。延迟修复未报告有并发症。

结论

无并发症伤口的延迟修复不会增加感染率或影响最终的美容效果,合格的专业人员在精心挑选的病例中可安全应用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Is the use of specific time cut-off or "golden period" for primary closure of acute traumatic wounds evidence based? A systematic review.急性创伤性伤口一期缝合时使用特定的时间截点或“黄金时间”是否有循证医学证据?一项系统评价。
Croat Med J. 2021 Dec 31;62(6):614-622. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2021.62.614.
2
Consultation for Simple Laceration Repair When On-Call in the Emergency Department: Potential Quagmire.急诊科值班时进行简单裂伤修复的会诊:潜在的困境。
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2017 Jul 12;5(7):e1428. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001428. eCollection 2017 Jul.
3
Does delayed repair of eyelid lacerations compromise outcome?眼睑裂伤延迟修复会影响治疗结果吗?
Am J Emerg Med. 2017 Nov;35(11):1766-1767. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.04.062. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
4
Traumatic lacerations: what are the risks for infection and has the 'golden period' of laceration care disappeared?创伤性撕裂伤:感染的风险有哪些,“黄金时期”的撕裂伤护理是否已经消失?
Emerg Med J. 2014 Feb;31(2):96-100. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2012-202143. Epub 2013 Jan 12.
5
Is there a relationship between wound infections and laceration closure times?伤口感染与撕裂伤缝合时间之间有关系吗?
Int J Emerg Med. 2012 Jul 26;5(1):32. doi: 10.1186/1865-1380-5-32.
6
The impact of wound age on the infection rate of simple lacerations repaired in the emergency department.伤口愈合时间对急诊科单纯裂伤修复后感染率的影响。
Injury. 2012 Nov;43(11):1793-8. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2012.02.018. Epub 2012 Mar 15.
7
Is time to closure a factor in the occurrence of infection in traumatic wounds? A prospective cohort study in a Dutch level 1 trauma centre.创伤性伤口感染的发生与缝合时间有关吗?荷兰 1 级创伤中心的前瞻性队列研究。
Emerg Med J. 2010 Jul;27(7):540-3. doi: 10.1136/emj.2009.075846.
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Wound management.伤口处理
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2007 Aug;25(3):873-99, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2007.06.008.
9
Surgical delay in the management of dog bite injuries in children, does it increase the risk of infection?儿童犬咬伤处理中的手术延迟是否会增加感染风险?
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006;59(1):80-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2005.05.005.
10
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