Zhao Guangyi, Zhou Zhiyi
Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 401121, China.
Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing University Chongqing 401121, China.
Am J Transl Res. 2024 Aug 15;16(8):3842-3850. doi: 10.62347/UUFG4260. eCollection 2024.
To explore the correlation between obesity-related indices and hypertension, as well as their predictive ability for hypertension, to provide new insights for the prevention and treatment of the disease.
This retrospective study included participants aged over 18 years from Chongqing General Hospital, spanning January 2023 to January 2024. Based on the presence or absence of hypertension, 160 participants were divided into two groups: an observation group (with hypertension, n=83) and a control group (without hypertension, n=77). Demographic and obesity-related indices were collected to assess their correlation with hypertension.
The mean waist circumference (WC) was significantly higher in the observation group 82.46 (78.87-84.35) compared to the control group 82.64 (78.00-84.87), albeit with a typographical error in reporting (P=0.012). The mean A Body Shape Index (ABSI) was significantly higher in the observation group 0.778 (0.078-0.081) compared to the control group 0.076 (0.083-0.087) (P=0.004). The mean body roundness index (BRI) was also significantly higher in the observation group 3.38 (3.07-3.84) than in the control group 3.40 (2.98-3.87) (P=0.02). Logistic regression revealed ABSI (OR=1.15, 95% CI 1.06-1.28, P=0.014), BRI (OR=1.14, 95% CI 1.03-1.23, P=0.048), and WC/BRI (OR=1.13, 95% CI 1.04-1.34, P=0.031) as statistically significant risk factors. The area under the curve values for ABSI, BRI, WC/BRI, and their combination were 0.572, 0.629, 0.652, and 0.731, respectively.
ABSI, BRI, and WC/BRI may serve as independent risk factors for hypertension. These indices, individually or combined, could aid in predicting the risk of hypertension.
探讨肥胖相关指标与高血压之间的相关性及其对高血压的预测能力，为该疾病的防治提供新的见解。
这项回顾性研究纳入了2023年1月至2024年1月期间来自重庆总医院的18岁以上参与者。根据是否患有高血压，将160名参与者分为两组：观察组（患有高血压，n = 83）和对照组（未患有高血压，n = 77）。收集人口统计学和肥胖相关指标，以评估它们与高血压的相关性。
观察组的平均腰围（WC）为82.46（78.87 - 84.35），虽报告存在排版错误，但仍显著高于对照组的82.64（78.00 - 84.87）（P = 0.012）。观察组的平均A体型指数（ABSI）为0.778（0.078 - 0.081），显著高于对照组的0.076（0.083 - 0.087）（P = 0.004）。观察组的平均身体圆润度指数（BRI）也显著高于对照组，分别为3.38（3.07 - 3.84）和3.40（2.98 - 3.87）（P = 0.02）。逻辑回归显示ABSI（OR = 1.15，95% CI 1.06 - 1.28，P = 0.014）、BRI（OR = 1.14，95% CI 1.03 - 1.23，P = 0.048）和WC/BRI（OR = 1.13，95% CI 1.04 - 1.34，P = 0.031）为具有统计学意义的危险因素。ABSI、BRI、WC/BRI及其组合的曲线下面积值分别为0.572、0.629、0.652和0.731。
ABSI、BRI和WC/BRI可能是高血压的独立危险因素。这些指标单独或联合使用有助于预测高血压风险。
