急性有氧运动对肥胖男性食欲调节参数及能量摄入的影响。

The effects of acute aerobic exercise on appetite-regulating parameters and energy intake in males with obesity.

作者信息

Khodabandeh Shahin, Rahmani-Nia Farhad, Mirzaei Bahman, Fairchild Timothy J, Hazell Tom J

机构信息

Department of Exercise Physiology University of Guilan Rasht Iran.

School of Allied Health and Centre for Healthy Ageing College of Health and Education, Murdoch University Murdoch Western Australia Australia.

出版信息

Health Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 10;7(9):e70067. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70067. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.1002/hsr2.70067

PMID:39263536

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11387465/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effects of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on appetite control parameters, appetite perceptions, and energy intake in sedentary males with obesity.

DESIGN

Eleven males with obesity (body fat percentage 36.5 ± 2.5%, body mass index 35.3 ± 4.2 kg/m, V̇O 29 ± 3.1 mL·kg·min) completed two experimental sessions: (1) no exercise (CTRL) and (2) 60 min of moderate-intensity cycling exercise at 60% V̇O (MICT) in a crossover design. Blood analysis included growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), total ghrelin, peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY), total glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), insulin, and glucose, as well as subjective appetite perceptions were measured in specific intervals. A standard breakfast at 0 h and an ad libitum meal postexercise was provided.

RESULT

GDF-15 (95% confidence interval [CI]: [2.48-27.28] ng/L, = 0.021) increased immediately following MICT compared to CTRL. However, there were no differences for PYY ( = 0.480, ), total ghrelin ( = 0.646, ), and total GLP-1 ( = 0.451, ) between sessions. Appetite perceptions (95% CI: [(-20.38)-(-6.16)] mm, = 0.001) were suppressed following MICT though energy intake was not different between the sessions (95% CI: [(-1904.9)-928.1] kJ, = 0.480).

CONCLUSION

Sixty minutes of MICT increased GDF-15 while suppressing appetite perceptions in individuals with obesity. There was no energy compensation postexercise.

摘要

目的

探讨中等强度有氧运动对久坐不动的肥胖男性食欲控制参数、食欲感知及能量摄入的影响。

设计

11名肥胖男性（体脂百分比36.5±2.5%，体重指数35.3±4.2kg/m，摄氧量29±3.1mL·kg·min）完成了两个实验阶段：（1）无运动（对照组）和（2）在交叉设计中以60%摄氧量进行60分钟的中等强度骑行运动（MICT）。血液分析包括生长分化因子15（GDF-15）、总胃饥饿素、肽YY（PYY）、总胰高血糖素样肽-1（GLP-1）、胰岛素和葡萄糖，并在特定时间段测量主观食欲感知。在0小时提供标准早餐，并在运动后提供随意餐。

结果

与对照组相比，MICT后GDF-15（95%置信区间[CI]：[2.48 - 27.28]ng/L，P = 0.021）立即升高。然而，各阶段之间PYY（P = 0.480）、总胃饥饿素（P = 0.646）和总GLP-1（P = 0.451）无差异。MICT后食欲感知（95%CI：[(-20.38)-(-6.16)]mm，P = 0.001）受到抑制，尽管各阶段之间能量摄入无差异（95%CI：[(-1904.9)-928.1]kJ，P = 0.480）。