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神经可持续性

Neurosustainability.

作者信息

Khalil Mohamed Hesham

机构信息

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and History of Art, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Hum Neurosci. 2024 Aug 29;18:1436179. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1436179. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

While the human brain has evolved extraordinary abilities to dominate nature, modern living has paradoxically trapped it in a contemporary "cage" that stifles neuroplasticity. Within this modern environment lurk unseen natural laws with power to sustain the human brain's adaptive capacities - if consciously orchestrated into the environments we design. For too long our contemporary environments have imposed an unyielding static state, while still neglecting the brain's constant adaptive nature as it evolves to dominate the natural world with increasing sophistication. The theory introduced in this article aims to go back in nature without having to go back in time, introducing and expounding Neurosustainability as a novel paradigm seeing beyond the contemporary confines to architect environments and brains in parallel. Its integrated neuro-evidenced framework proposes four enrichment scopes-spatial, natural, aesthetic, and social-each holding multifaceted attributes promising to sustain regions like the hippocampus, cortex and amygdala. Neurosustainability aims to liberate the quintessential essence of nature to sustain and enhance neuroplastic processes through a cycle that begins with design and extends through epigenetic changes. This paradigm shift aims to foster cognitive health and wellness by addressing issues like stress, depression, anxiety and cognitive decline common in the contemporary era thereby offering a path toward a more neurosustainable era aiming to nurture the evolution of the human brain now and beyond.

摘要

虽然人类大脑已经进化出非凡的能力来主宰自然,但现代生活却自相矛盾地将其困在一个抑制神经可塑性的当代“牢笼”中。在这个现代环境中,潜藏着一些无形的自然法则,这些法则有能力维持人类大脑的适应能力——前提是我们能有意识地将其融入到我们设计的环境中。长期以来,我们的当代环境一直处于一种顽固的静态状态,同时仍然忽视了大脑不断适应的本质,因为它在不断进化,以越来越复杂的方式主宰自然世界。本文介绍的理论旨在回归自然,而不必回到过去,引入并阐述神经可持续性这一新颖的范式,超越当代的局限,并行构建环境与大脑。其整合的神经证据框架提出了四个丰富范畴——空间、自然、审美和社会——每个范畴都具有多方面的属性,有望维持海马体、皮质和杏仁核等区域。神经可持续性旨在通过一个从设计开始并延伸到表观遗传变化的循环,释放自然的精髓,以维持和增强神经可塑性过程。这种范式转变旨在通过解决当代常见的压力、抑郁、焦虑和认知衰退等问题,促进认知健康,从而为迈向一个更具神经可持续性的时代提供一条道路,这个时代旨在培育人类大脑当下及未来的进化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ad6/11390526/4647f4574f65/fnhum-18-1436179-g001.jpg

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