Grist N R, Emslie J
J Clin Pathol. 1985 Jul;38(7):721-5. doi: 10.1136/jcp.38.7.721.
During 1982-3, 31 specific and 12 uncharacterized infections were reported from 30 of 240 laboratories, representing 29 223 person-years of experience. Thirteen cases of hepatitis included 10 of type B or non-A, non-B hepatitis of probable occupational origin (attributable incidence 34.2 per 100 000 person years) affecting haematology, biochemistry, and postmortem workers. Of nine cases of tuberculosis, three were probably acquired in the laboratory (attributable incidence 10.3 per 100 000 person years) and affected microbiology, morbid anatomy, and postmortem staff. Microbiology staff also acquired, probably from the laboratory, four shigella infections and one each of brucella and herpes. The general community was the probable source of three cases of hepatitis A, two of rubella, and one of varicella. During the two years the risk of laboratory acquired infection mainly concerned the postmortem room and mortuary.
在1982年至1983年期间，240个实验室中的30个报告了31例特定感染和12例未明确特征的感染，累计工作经验达29223人年。13例肝炎病例中，有10例为乙型肝炎或可能因职业原因感染的非甲非乙型肝炎（归因发病率为每10万人年34.2例），涉及血液学、生物化学和尸检工作人员。9例结核病病例中，有3例可能是在实验室感染的（归因发病率为每10万人年10.3例），涉及微生物学、病理解剖学和尸检工作人员。微生物学工作人员还可能从实验室感染了4例志贺氏菌感染，以及各1例布鲁氏菌感染和疱疹感染。甲型肝炎3例、风疹2例和水痘1例可能源自普通社区。在这两年中，实验室获得性感染的风险主要集中在尸检室和停尸房。
