Grist N R
J Clin Pathol. 1983 Feb;36(2):121-6. doi: 10.1136/jcp.36.2.121.
This survey through the Association of Clinical Pathologists was continued and extended for 1980-81, with the help of the Institute of Medical Laboratory Sciences. Hepatitis maintained a low attack rate of 26/100 000 person-years, including only three cases of hepatitis B probably attributable to laboratory work (attack rate 9). Nineteen cases of tuberculosis (attack rate 56) included 14 of probable occupational origin (attack rate 41) half of which involved post-mortem or mortuary work. Thirteen bacterial infections of the bowel (attack rate 38, predominantly shigellosis) involved almost exclusively microbiology MLSOs, with 10 attributed to laboratory work (attack rate 29). The seven other infections included 4 of occupational sepsis in morbid anatomy and post-mortem workers. There appears to be scope for improvement in bacteriological bench techniques particularly at the faeces bench and for reduction in the hazards of tuberculosis and sepsis for morbid anatomy and mortuary workers.
在医学检验科学研究所的协助下,临床病理学家协会开展的这项调查在1980 - 1981年得以延续并扩大。肝炎的发病率维持在较低水平,为每10万人年26例,其中仅有3例乙型肝炎可能归因于实验室工作(发病率为9)。19例结核病(发病率为56)中有14例可能源于职业因素(发病率为41),其中一半涉及尸检或停尸房工作。13例肠道细菌感染(发病率为38,主要为志贺氏菌病)几乎全部发生在微生物学医学实验室科学官员身上,其中10例归因于实验室工作(发病率为29)。其他7例感染包括4例病理解剖和尸检工作人员的职业性败血症。细菌学实验台技术,尤其是粪便实验台技术,似乎有改进的空间,同时需要降低病理解剖和停尸房工作人员感染结核病和败血症的风险。