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人工智能辅助的失语症评估与治疗:综述

AI-assisted assessment and treatment of aphasia: a review.

作者信息

Zhong Xiaoyun

机构信息

School of Humanities and Foreign Languages, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Aug 29;12:1401240. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1401240. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1401240
PMID:39281082
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11394183/
Abstract

Aphasia is a language disorder caused by brain injury that often results in difficulties with speech production and comprehension, significantly impacting the affected individuals' lives. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has been advancing in medical research. Utilizing machine learning and related technologies, AI develops sophisticated algorithms and predictive models, and can employ tools such as speech recognition and natural language processing to autonomously identify and analyze language deficits in individuals with aphasia. These advancements provide new insights and methods for assessing and treating aphasia. This article explores current AI-supported assessment and treatment approaches for aphasia and highlights key application areas. It aims to uncover how AI can enhance the process of assessment, tailor therapeutic interventions, and track the progress and outcomes of rehabilitation efforts. The article also addresses the current limitations of AI's application in aphasia and discusses prospects for future research.

摘要

失语症是一种由脑损伤引起的语言障碍,常常导致言语产生和理解困难,严重影响患者的生活。近年来,人工智能(AI)在医学研究中不断发展。利用机器学习及相关技术,人工智能开发出复杂的算法和预测模型,并能运用语音识别和自然语言处理等工具,自主识别和分析失语症患者的语言缺陷。这些进展为失语症的评估和治疗提供了新的见解和方法。本文探讨了当前人工智能支持的失语症评估和治疗方法,并突出了关键应用领域。旨在揭示人工智能如何改进评估过程、定制治疗干预措施以及跟踪康复工作的进展和效果。文章还阐述了目前人工智能在失语症应用中的局限性,并讨论了未来研究的前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6671/11394183/c2370afca57c/fpubh-12-1401240-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6671/11394183/a1c32af56f89/fpubh-12-1401240-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6671/11394183/c2370afca57c/fpubh-12-1401240-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6671/11394183/a1c32af56f89/fpubh-12-1401240-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6671/11394183/c2370afca57c/fpubh-12-1401240-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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AI and Aphasia in the Digital Age: A Critical Review.数字时代的人工智能与失语症:批判性综述
Brain Sci. 2024 Apr 16;14(4):383. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14040383.
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Evaluating Fluency in Aphasia: Fluency Scales, Trichotomous Judgements, or Machine Learning.评估失语症中的语言流畅性:流畅性量表、三分法判断还是机器学习。
Aphasiology. 2024;38(1):168-180. doi: 10.1080/02687038.2023.2171261. Epub 2023 Feb 6.
3
From concept to practice: a scoping review of the application of AI to aphasia diagnosis and management.从概念到实践:人工智能在失语症诊断和管理中的应用综述。
Disabil Rehabil. 2024 Apr;46(7):1288-1297. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2199463. Epub 2023 May 12.
4
The use of virtual reality in the rehabilitation of aphasia: a systematic review.虚拟现实在失语症康复中的应用:系统评价。
Disabil Rehabil. 2023 Nov;45(23):3803-3822. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2138573. Epub 2022 Nov 3.
5
Deep Learning Approach Using Diffusion-Weighted Imaging to Estimate the Severity of Aphasia in Stroke Patients.使用扩散加权成像的深度学习方法来评估中风患者失语症的严重程度。
J Stroke. 2022 Jan;24(1):108-117. doi: 10.5853/jos.2021.02061. Epub 2022 Jan 31.
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Multimodal Neural and Behavioral Data Predict Response to Rehabilitation in Chronic Poststroke Aphasia.多模态神经和行为数据预测慢性卒中后失语症康复反应。
Stroke. 2022 May;53(5):1606-1614. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036749. Epub 2022 Jan 26.
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