Haunschild Robin, Kays Joanne, Rägo Lembit, Kays Mark
Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Joanne S. Kays Consulting, Carmel, Indiana, USA.
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 30;10(17):e36833. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36833. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.
The CIOMS book "International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans", published in 2016 (IEG2016), provides information to assist research ethics committee members and research practitioners with pragmatically implementing ethical considerations while planning and conducting their research. To identify which aspects of research IEG2016 has had the greatest impact since its publication, we analyzed metadata from 942 papers that cited IEG2016 (English language title only) from Web of Science (WoS, Clarivate). Using VOSviewer, we mapped the co-occurrence of keywords to derive the network of all keywords that co-occurred at least five times in the set of citing papers. We found that the keywords , , , and had high co-occurrence scores in this set of publications. Strong links were also observed between , , and . We identified fifteen human-related (HR) keyword nodes in this keyword network. Analysis of the subset of 273 IEG2016-citing articles containing these fifteen HR keywords showed later-date publications were focused on the youngest humans (, , , ) and the humans typically responsible for those youngest humans, namely and . Seventy-nine of the 110 networked countries/regions associated with IEG2016-citing articles were home to HR keyword articles. We conclude that IEG2016 has had significant impact in health and medical science literature and has served as a foundation for health-related research around the world in the areas of , , and and the linkage of these topics to under-represented populations in such research.
国际医学科学组织委员会（CIOMS）2016年出版的《涉及人类的健康相关研究国际伦理准则》（IEG2016）提供了相关信息，以协助研究伦理委员会成员和研究从业者在规划和开展研究时切实落实伦理考量。为了确定IEG2016自出版以来在研究的哪些方面产生了最大影响，我们分析了来自科睿唯安（Clarivate）的科学网（WoS）中引用IEG2016的942篇论文（仅英文标题）的元数据。我们使用VOSviewer将关键词的共现情况进行映射，以得出在引用论文集中至少共现五次的所有关键词的网络。我们发现，在这组出版物中，关键词[此处原文缺失具体关键词内容]具有较高的共现分数。在[此处原文缺失具体关键词内容]之间也观察到了强链接。我们在这个关键词网络中识别出了15个与人类相关（HR）的关键词节点。对包含这15个HR关键词的273篇引用IEG2016的文章子集进行分析后发现，后期的出版物聚焦于最年轻的人群（[此处原文缺失具体关键词内容]）以及通常对这些最年轻人群负责的人群，即[此处原文缺失具体关键词内容]。与引用IEG2016的文章相关联的110个联网国家/地区中有79个是HR关键词文章的发源地。我们得出结论，IEG2016在健康和医学科学文献中产生了重大影响，并为全球在[此处原文缺失具体领域内容]以及这些主题与此类研究中代表性不足人群的联系等领域的健康相关研究奠定了基础。
