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家长和孩子对在教室使用站立式书桌的看法。

Parent and child opinion on the use of standing desks in the classroom.

作者信息

Wasserstein Katie L, Shah-Hartman Meghan L, Gavin Luzier W, Schaefer Eric W, Benden Mark E, Sekhar Deepa L

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States.

Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States.

出版信息

Prev Med Rep. 2024 Aug 30;46:102875. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102875. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Standing desks present a novel approach to reduce sedentary time in the classroom and address cardiovascular risk factors at an early age. In the context of designing a standing desk study, parents and children were surveyed regarding their perceptions and current use of standing desks and other flexible seating.

METHODS

Survey administered from January 31st to February 26th, 2024 to a convenience cohort of 50 parent-child pairs presenting for well or acute care at a pediatrics clinic affiliated with an academic institution (Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States). Logistic regression examined parent support of and child willingness to use a standing desk in the classroom.

RESULTS

Parents were primarily non-Hispanic, white females above 40 years of age. Child participants mean age and grade level were 10.5 years and 5th grade respectively. Among parents, 85 % (39/46) were supportive of their child's use of a standing desk in the classroom, with 4 declining to answer. For children, almost half, 48 % (24/50), were willing to use a standing desk. Acceptability decreased for child body mass index (BMI) ≥85th percentile versus BMI <85th percentile (parent acceptability OR = 0.07 [95 % CI: 0.01-0.63; p = 0.018]; child acceptability: OR = 0.13 [95 % CI 0.03-0.51, p = 0.003]).

CONCLUSIONS

Most parents and children are amenable to use of a standing desk in the classroom. Additional information for children with elevated BMI and their parents may be required to address reservations about standing. This study was limited by its small sample size, which may not generalize to other populations.

摘要

目的

站立式书桌为减少课堂久坐时间和尽早解决心血管危险因素提供了一种新方法。在设计一项关于站立式书桌的研究时,对家长和孩子进行了调查,了解他们对站立式书桌和其他灵活座椅的看法及当前使用情况。

方法

2024年1月31日至2月26日,对在一所学术机构附属儿科诊所(美国宾夕法尼亚州赫尔希)接受健康或急症护理的50对亲子便利队列进行了调查。逻辑回归分析了家长对孩子在课堂使用站立式书桌的支持情况以及孩子使用的意愿。

结果

家长主要是非西班牙裔白人女性,年龄在40岁以上。儿童参与者的平均年龄和年级分别为10.5岁和五年级。在家长中,85%(39/46)支持孩子在课堂使用站立式书桌,4人拒绝回答。对于孩子来说,近一半,即48%(24/50)愿意使用站立式书桌。与体重指数(BMI)<第85百分位数的孩子相比,BMI≥第85百分位数的孩子的接受度降低(家长接受度比值比[OR]=0.07[95%置信区间:0.01 - 0.63;p = 0.018];孩子接受度:OR = 0.13[95%置信区间0.03 - 0.51,p = 0.003])。

结论

大多数家长和孩子都愿意在课堂上使用站立式书桌。对于BMI较高的孩子及其家长,可能需要更多信息来消除他们对站立的顾虑。本研究受样本量小的限制,可能无法推广到其他人群。

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