• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

经过无镍电镀循环后316L不锈钢的镍释放量。

Nickel release from 316L stainless steel following a Ni-free electroplating cycle.

作者信息

Emanuele Roberta, Comparini Andrea, Verrucchi Margherita, Del Pace Ivan, Meoli Arianna, Vorobyova Mariya, Giurlani Walter, Innocenti Massimo

机构信息

Valmet Plating Srl, Via Erbosa 5, 50041, Calenzano (FI), Italy.

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università Degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Aug 29;10(17):e37125. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37125. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37125
PMID:39286204
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11402685/
Abstract

Electroplating can induce nickel release even from 316L stainless steel, typically considered safe. In this work, the influence of different electroplating processes and surface treatments on nickel release was evaluated. The nickel release was tested according to the EN 1811 standard. The impact of surface roughness on nickel release was assessed by comparing polished and unpolished samples. Results indicate that internal stresses can worsen nickel release, while increasing the thickness of the precious metal layer is beneficial. To corroborate our hypothesis, it was verified that coatings obtained through physical vapor deposition (PVD), without removing the passivation layer of the steel, did not release nickel. For these reasons, we identified the main cause of nickel release as the combined effect of the removal of the passivation layer of stainless steel and the microporosity of the electroplating process.

摘要

电镀甚至能使通常被认为安全的316L不锈钢释放镍。在这项工作中，评估了不同电镀工艺和表面处理对镍释放的影响。根据EN 1811标准测试镍释放情况。通过比较抛光和未抛光样品来评估表面粗糙度对镍释放的影响。结果表明，内应力会加剧镍释放，而增加贵金属层的厚度则有益。为了证实我们的假设，经证实，通过物理气相沉积（PVD）获得的涂层，在未去除钢的钝化层的情况下，不会释放镍。基于这些原因，我们确定镍释放的主要原因是不锈钢钝化层的去除与电镀工艺的微孔性的综合作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/04e7ea8f8fe9/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/db7248617f72/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/d5d423b3ced1/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/4f298a76d34d/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/28a1da927039/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/b7096aac5c50/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/6909de370522/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/4e9ce31ba98a/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/65490cebf9b8/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/04e7ea8f8fe9/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/db7248617f72/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/d5d423b3ced1/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/4f298a76d34d/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/28a1da927039/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/b7096aac5c50/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/6909de370522/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/4e9ce31ba98a/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/65490cebf9b8/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ffef/11402685/04e7ea8f8fe9/gr8.jpg

相似文献

1
Nickel release from 316L stainless steel following a Ni-free electroplating cycle.经过无镍电镀循环后316L不锈钢的镍释放量。
Heliyon. 2024 Aug 29;10(17):e37125. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37125. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.
2
Metal release rate from AISI 316L stainless steel and pure Fe, Cr and Ni into a synthetic biological medium--a comparison.AISI 316L不锈钢以及纯铁、铬和镍在合成生物介质中的金属释放率——一项比较。
J Environ Monit. 2008 Sep;10(9):1092-8. doi: 10.1039/b805075a. Epub 2008 Aug 5.
3
[Corrosion and haemocompatibility of 316L stainless steel with electroplated Rh film].[316L不锈钢镀铑膜的腐蚀与血液相容性]
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2001 Jun;18(2):169-72.
4
Nickel release from stainless steels.不锈钢的镍释放量。
Contact Dermatitis. 1997 Sep;37(3):113-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00314.x.
5
Corrosion behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel.2205双相不锈钢的腐蚀行为
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997 Jul;112(1):69-79. doi: 10.1016/s0889-5406(97)70276-2.
6
Stainless Steel-Supported Amorphous Nickel Phosphide/Nickel as an Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction.不锈钢负载非晶态磷化镍/镍作为析氢反应的电催化剂
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Sep 24;12(19):3328. doi: 10.3390/nano12193328.
7
Removal of low concentrations of nickel ions in electroplating wastewater by combination of electrodialysis and electrodeposition.电渗析与电沉积联合去除电镀废水中低浓度的镍离子。
Chemosphere. 2021 Jan;263:128208. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128208. Epub 2020 Sep 2.
8
Biomechanical compatibility of high strength nickel free stainless steel bone plate under lightweight design.高强度无镍不锈钢骨板在轻量化设计下的生物力学相容性。
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019 Aug;101:415-422. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.03.082. Epub 2019 Mar 23.
9
Evaluation of ion release, cytotoxicity, and platelet adhesion of electrochemical anodized 316 L stainless steel cardiovascular stents.电化学阳极氧化316L不锈钢心血管支架的离子释放、细胞毒性及血小板粘附评估
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2008 Nov;87(2):555-61. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31144.
10
Impact of the Allowed Compositional Range of Additively Manufactured 316L Stainless Steel on Processability and Material Properties.增材制造316L不锈钢的允许成分范围对加工性能和材料性能的影响
Materials (Basel). 2021 Jul 22;14(15):4074. doi: 10.3390/ma14154074.

本文引用的文献

1
PVD for Decorative Applications: A Review.用于装饰应用的物理气相沉积：综述
Materials (Basel). 2023 Jul 10;16(14):4919. doi: 10.3390/ma16144919.
2
Analytic procedure for the evaluation of copper intermetallic diffusion in electroplated gold coatings with energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis.采用能量色散 X 射线微分析评估电镀金涂层中铜金属间化合物的扩散的分析程序。
Anal Chim Acta. 2023 Aug 15;1269:341428. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341428. Epub 2023 May 24.
3
Specific ion effects on copper electroplating.特定离子对铜电镀的影响。
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2023 May;225:113287. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113287. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
4
A systematic study of pulse and pulse reverse plating on acid copper bath for decorative and functional applications.对用于装饰和功能性应用的酸性镀铜槽进行脉冲和脉冲反向电镀的系统研究。
Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 28;12(1):18175. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22650-x.
5
Nickel Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Identification, Treatment, and Prevention.镍过敏性接触性皮炎：识别、治疗和预防。
Pediatrics. 2020 May;145(5). doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-0628.
6
Testing in artificial sweat - Is less more? Comparison of metal release in two different artificial sweat solutions.在人工汗液中的测试——少即是多？两种不同人工汗液溶液中金属释放情况的比较。
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2016 Nov;81:381-386. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.09.021. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
7
Reduced graphene oxide growth on 316L stainless steel for medical applications.用于医疗应用的 316L 不锈钢上的还原氧化石墨烯生长。
Nanoscale. 2014 Aug 7;6(15):8664-70. doi: 10.1039/c4nr02512a.
8
Nickel release from nickel-plated metals and stainless steels.镀镍金属和不锈钢的镍释放量。
Contact Dermatitis. 1994 Oct;31(4):249-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1994.tb01997.x.
9
Nickel allergy: analysis of metal clothing objects and patch testing to metal samples.
Contact Dermatitis. 1985 Feb;12(2):65-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1985.tb01056.x.