Chen Nan, Qiao Fengjie
Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China.
Department of Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 Sep 4;15:1335886. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1335886. eCollection 2024.
This study explores the relationship between social support and sporting activities of Muslim women and constructs a mediation model through role of psychological adjustment.
Using stratified cluster sampling, 301 Muslim women were measured in group psychology using the Social Support Scale and the Sports Activities and Psychological Adjustment Scale. The statistical software SPSS 24.0 and SPSS PROCESS 3.3 were used for statistical processing. The common-method variation test was carried out using the Harman single-factor control test. Finally, the Bootstrap sampling test method and process plug-in were used to test the significance of the intermediary effect.
(1) Social support has a significant predictive effect on sports activities ( = 0.32, < 0.001); (2) psychological adjustment ( = 0.552, < 0.001) mediates the relationship between social support and sporting activities [social support → psychological adjustment → sporting activities (95% Cl, 0.093, 0.323)].
Social support positively influences sporting participation among Muslim women, and psychological adjustment mediates this relationship. Strengthening social support for Muslim women can enhance their psychological adjustment, thereby improving their participation in sporting activities and offering valuable theoretical and practical guidance.
本研究探讨穆斯林女性的社会支持与体育活动之间的关系，并通过心理调适的作用构建一个中介模型。
采用分层整群抽样法，使用社会支持量表和体育活动与心理调适量表对301名穆斯林女性进行团体心理测量。使用统计软件SPSS 24.0和SPSS PROCESS 3.3进行统计处理。采用Harman单因素控制检验进行共同方法偏差检验。最后，使用Bootstrap抽样检验方法和过程插件检验中介效应的显著性。
（1）社会支持对体育活动具有显著的预测作用（β = 0.32，p < 0.001）；（2）心理调适（β = 0.552，p < 0.001）在社会支持与体育活动之间起中介作用[社会支持→心理调适→体育活动（95%CI，0.093，0.323）]。
社会支持对穆斯林女性的体育参与有积极影响，心理调适在这种关系中起中介作用。加强对穆斯林女性的社会支持可以增强她们的心理调适能力，从而提高她们参与体育活动的程度，并提供有价值的理论和实践指导。
