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通过氟化物辅助催化生成α-硼基碳负离子中间体的有机催化不对称烯丙基苄基硼化反应

Organocatalytic Asymmetric Allylic Benzylborylation via Fluoride-Assisted Catalytic Generation of α-Boryl Carbanionic Intermediates.

作者信息

Duran Jordi, Rodríguez Paula, Vermeer Ward, Companyó Xavier

机构信息

Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Section of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, carrer Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Oct 4;26(39):8394-8399. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03242. Epub 2024 Sep 20.

Abstract

Herein we describe the organocatalytic asymmetric allylic benzylborylation of allyl fluorides with α-silyl benzylboronic esters. The catalytic protocol leverages the singular features of fluoride as an unconventional leaving group, enabling the catalytic generation of reactive α-boryl carbanion species through desilylative activation. It allows the construction of a wide set of homoallylic benzylated organoboronates bearing two contiguous stereocenters. The chiral boronate installed in the products serves as a synthetic lynchpin to construct complex chemical architectures in a stereospecific manner.

摘要

在此,我们描述了烯丙基氟化物与α-硅基苄基硼酸酯的有机催化不对称烯丙基苄基硼化反应。该催化方法利用了氟化物作为非常规离去基团的独特特性,通过脱硅基活化实现了活性α-硼基碳负离子物种的催化生成。它能够构建一系列带有两个相邻立体中心的高烯丙基苄基化有机硼酸酯。产物中安装的手性硼酸酯作为合成关键,以立体专一的方式构建复杂的化学结构。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4077/11459515/d3c334c7beea/ol4c03242_0001.jpg

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