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水分过程响应盐度的协调与适应。

Coordination and adaptation of water processes in in response to salinity.

作者信息

Li Duan, Si Jianhua, Ren Xiaozong

机构信息

School of Geographic Sciences, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong, China.

Shanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Security in Fenhe River Basin, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2024 Sep 6;15:1443444. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1443444. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Water processes secure plant survival and maintain their ecosystem function. Salinity affects water processes, but the mechanisms remain unclear and may depend on the degree of salinity stress. To improve the understanding of the cooperation of plant organs involved in water processes under salinity stress, we determined hydraulic, gas exchange, and physiological and biochemical parameters in Oliv. under different salinity stresses. The results suggested that enhanced water transport efficiency in a salinity-stress environment, and the strengthening effect of roots in the water transfer process was greater than that of the aboveground parts. also increased water use efficiency and water transport efficiency in mild and moderate salinity stress (less than 200 mmol/L NaCl) but was adversely affected by heavy salinity stress (more than 300 mmol/L NaCl). Furthermore, increased its water storage by regulating antioxidant enzyme scavenging capacity and osmoregulation, which resulted in coordinated greater water utilization and enhanced water transport among plant organs and indicated that the adverse effects on water processes triggered by salinity stress depended on the extent of salt stress. lessened stress-induced damage and maintained plant productivity by coordination and cooperation of water processes under certain levels of salinity. Research on the coordination and cooperation involving water processes in riparian forests in saline areas provides the scientific basis for riparian plant protection and restoration.

摘要

水分过程保障植物存活并维持其生态系统功能。盐度会影响水分过程,但其机制尚不清楚,可能取决于盐度胁迫的程度。为了增进对盐度胁迫下参与水分过程的植物器官协同作用的理解,我们测定了不同盐度胁迫下油橄榄(Oliv.)的水力、气体交换以及生理生化参数。结果表明,在盐度胁迫环境中水分运输效率提高,且根部在水分转运过程中的强化作用大于地上部分。在轻度和中度盐度胁迫(小于200 mmol/L NaCl)下,[此处原文缺失具体植物名称或物质]还提高了水分利用效率和水分运输效率,但受到重度盐度胁迫(大于300 mmol/L NaCl)的不利影响。此外,[此处原文缺失具体植物名称或物质]通过调节抗氧化酶清除能力和渗透调节来增加其水分储存,这导致植物器官间水分利用更协调、水分运输增强,表明盐度胁迫对水分过程的不利影响取决于盐胁迫的程度。在一定盐度水平下,[此处原文缺失具体植物名称或物质]通过水分过程的协调与合作减轻胁迫诱导的损伤并维持植物生产力。对盐碱地河岸森林中涉及水分过程的协同作用的研究为河岸植物保护和恢复提供了科学依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b860/11412876/c117da4126af/fpls-15-1443444-g001.jpg

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