A Mr 90 000 surface polypeptide of Trypanosoma cruzi as a candidate for a Chagas' disease diagnostic antigen.

Trypanosoma cruzi (Peru strain) trypomastigotes and epimastigotes were biosynthetically labeled with [35S]methionine, and the proteins were analyzed by two dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE). 2D-PAGE analysis of the trypomastigotes showed a complex array of polypeptides with distinct clusters at Mr 88 000-92 000, isoelectric point (pI) 5.6-6.0, and Mr 72 000-76 000, pI 5.6-5.8. 2D-PAGE analysis of the epimastigotes did not show the cluster of polypeptides at Mr 90 000. When the trypomastigote lysate was reacted with sera from either mice or humans chronically infected with T. cruzi, 10-50 polypeptides were immunoprecipitated. Five of these polypeptides were recognized by all sera tested. However, of these polypeptides, only three, two of Mr 90 000 and one of Mr 150 000, can be identified by immunoreaction of [35S]methionine-labeled live parasites as surface proteins of T. cruzi trypomastigotes. 125I-iminobiotinylated surface proteins isolated from T. cruzi trypomastigotes were immunoprecipitated with the same series of sera as described above. Chagasic sera immunoprecipitated an antigen of Mr 90 000. The [35S]methionine and 125I-labeled Mr 90 000 polypeptides were not immunoprecipitated with sera from individuals infected with Leishmania donovani, Leishmania braziliensis, Leishmania tropica or Leishmania mexicana. These data indicate that a surface polypeptide of Mr 90000, pI 5.8-5.9 is a viable candidate for a Chagas' disease diagnostic antigen.