School of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China.
Guangdong Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control, Guangzhou 510230, China.
Viruses. 2024 Sep 10;16(9):1441. doi: 10.3390/v16091441.
Shrews () are common small wild mammals. Some species of shrews, such as Asian house shrews (), have a significant overlap in their habitats with humans and domestic animals. Currently, over 190 species of viruses in 32 families, including , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and three unclassified families, have been identified in shrews. Diverse shrew viruses, such as Borna disease virus 1, Langya virus, and severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus, cause diseases in humans and/or domestic animals, posing significant threats to public health and animal health. This review compiled fundamental information about shrews and provided a comprehensive summary of the viruses that have been detected in shrews, with the aim of facilitating a deep understanding of shrews and the diversity, epidemiology, and risks of their viruses.
鼩鼱（）是常见的小型野生哺乳动物。一些鼩鼱物种，如亚洲鼩鼱（），与人类和家畜的栖息地有很大的重叠。目前，在 32 个科中已经发现了超过 190 种病毒，包括、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、和三个未分类的科。多样的鼩鼱病毒，如博尔纳病病毒 1、狼牙病毒和发热伴血小板减少综合征病毒，会导致人类和/或家畜患病，对公共卫生和动物健康构成重大威胁。本综述汇编了有关鼩鼱的基本信息，并对已在鼩鼱中检测到的病毒进行了全面总结，旨在促进对鼩鼱及其病毒的多样性、流行病学和风险的深入了解。
