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菲律宾海洋环境中的 种分离物。

Isolates of species in the marine environment in the Philippines.

机构信息

Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, 1008 Manila, Philippines.

Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, 1008 Manila, Philippines E-mail:

出版信息

J Water Health. 2024 Sep;22(9):1695-1703. doi: 10.2166/wh.2024.163. Epub 2024 Aug 8.

Abstract

spp. are considered the most commonly occurring free-living amoebae (FLA) in the environment. Their high resilience enables them to thrive in different types of environments. Using purposive sampling, 80 surface water samples were collected from identified coastal sites in Mariveles, Bataan, and Lingayen Gulf (40 water samples for each). Nineteen (23.75%) of the 80 water samples yielded positive amoebic growth during the 14-day culture and microscopic examination. The polymerase chain reaction confirmed spp. DNA in isolates MB1, A3, A4, A7, C5, and D3 using JDP1 and JDP2 primer sets. Further sequencing revealed that the isolates belonged to sp., , , and genotype T4. The sequences were deposited in GenBank and registered under accession numbers PP741651, PP767364, PP741728, PP741729, PP767365, and PP767366, respectively. Potential risk factors such as waste disposal, expansion of human settlements to coastal locations, and soil runoffs in these environments should be controlled to mitigate the proliferation of potentially pathogenic strains of FLAs.

摘要

spp. 被认为是环境中最常见的自由生活阿米巴虫(FLA)。它们具有很高的弹性,能够在不同类型的环境中繁衍生息。采用目的性抽样方法,从巴丹省马里韦莱斯和林加延湾已确定的沿海地点采集了 80 个地表水样本(每个地点 40 个水样)。在为期 14 天的培养和显微镜检查中,80 个水样中有 19 个(23.75%)产生了阳性阿米巴生长。使用 JDP1 和 JDP2 引物对,聚合酶链反应在分离株 MB1、A3、A4、A7、C5 和 D3 中证实了 spp. DNA 的存在。进一步的测序表明,这些分离株属于 sp. 、 、 和 基因型 T4。这些序列已在 GenBank 中注册,注册号分别为 PP741651、PP767364、PP741728、PP741729、PP767365 和 PP767366。应该控制这些环境中的废物处理、人类住区向沿海地区扩张以及土壤径流等潜在风险因素,以减轻潜在致病的 FLA 菌株的扩散。

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