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约旦野生和 Nabali 油橄榄叶提取物的细胞毒性、抗氧化和α-淀粉酶抑制活性。

Cytotoxic, antioxidant and αlpha-amylase inhibitory activities of wild and Nabali olive leaf extracts from Jordan.

机构信息

Nutrition and Dietetics Program - College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates/Department of Nutrition and Food Technology-Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.

College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2024 May;37(3):571-581.

Abstract

Olive leaf extracts contain several phytochemical and pharmacological properties. This study evaluated the cytotoxic, antioxidant, α-amylase inhibitory activities of aqueous, ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts from the Nabali, Muhassan and wild olive leaves grown in Jordan. Total polyphenols, flavonoids and flavonols contents, chelating power activity, total antioxidant activity and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of each extract were evaluated. The α-amylase inhibitory activity of each extract was evaluated using CNP-G3 assay while cytotoxicity was assessed against viability of MCF7 and MB-MDA-231 breast cancer cell lines by MTT. The results showed that total polyphenol content was the highest in the ethanolic wild leaf extract (113.97 mg gallic acid equivalent/g of dry extract). At a concentration of 100µg/ml, the extracts from ethanolic wild leaf, ethyl acetate of wild leaf, and ethanolic Nabali leaf exhibited the highest chelating activity for ferrous ions (52.4%, 50.5%, and 47.2%). All olive leaf extracts significantly reduced MCF7 cell growth, while ethyl acetate wild leaf extract decreased MB-MDA-231 viability. The findings revealed a robust correlation between the antioxidant, cytotoxic and α-amylase inhibitory activities of various olive leaf extracts. Further investigations are needed to identify cytoprotective effects of olive leaf extracts and the evaluation of its efficacy in vivo.

摘要

橄榄油叶提取物含有多种植物化学和药理学特性。本研究评估了来自约旦纳巴利、穆哈桑和野生橄榄叶的水提物、醇提物和乙酸乙酯提物的细胞毒性、抗氧化、α-淀粉酶抑制活性。评估了每种提取物的总多酚、类黄酮和类黄酮醇含量、螯合能力活性、总抗氧化活性和 DPPH 自由基清除活性。用 CNP-G3 测定法评估每种提取物的α-淀粉酶抑制活性,用 MTT 法评估对 MCF7 和 MB-MDA-231 乳腺癌细胞系活力的细胞毒性。结果表明,乙醇野生叶提取物中的总多酚含量最高(113.97mg 没食子酸当量/g 干提取物)。在 100μg/ml 浓度下,乙醇野生叶、野生叶乙酸乙酯和乙醇 Nabali 叶提取物对亚铁离子的螯合活性最高(52.4%、50.5%和 47.2%)。所有橄榄叶提取物均显著降低 MCF7 细胞生长,而乙酸乙酯野生叶提取物降低了 MB-MDA-231 的活力。研究结果表明,各种橄榄油叶提取物的抗氧化、细胞毒性和α-淀粉酶抑制活性之间存在很强的相关性。需要进一步研究以确定橄榄油叶提取物的细胞保护作用,并评估其在体内的功效。

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