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1
Application of cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose degradation by beta-glucosidase and vaginal microbes to toxic shock syndrome.β-葡萄糖苷酶和阴道微生物对交联羧甲基纤维素的降解在中毒性休克综合征中的应用
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Sep;50(3):634-7. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.3.634-637.1985.
2
Growth of toxic-shock-syndrome strain of Staphylococcus aureus after enzymic degradation of 'Rely' tampon component.
Lancet. 1983 Mar 19;1(8325):615-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91794-4.
3
The characterization of cellulase from Paecilomyces fusisporus Saksena.
Zentralbl Bakteriol Naturwiss. 1979;134(5):437-9. doi: 10.1016/s0323-6056(79)80097-x.
4
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5
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6
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7
Enzymic hydrolysis of tampon carboxymethylcellulose and toxic shock syndrome.
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8
Solid media containing carboxymethylcellulose to detect CX cellulose activity of micro-organisms.含有羧甲基纤维素的固体培养基，用于检测微生物的CX纤维素活性。
J Gen Microbiol. 1977 Jan;98(1):109-15. doi: 10.1099/00221287-98-1-109.
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Microbial degradation of carboxymethylcellulose from tampons.
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3
Toxic shock syndrome.中毒性休克综合征
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本文引用的文献

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Notes on sugar determination.糖分测定笔记。
J Biol Chem. 1952 Mar;195(1):19-23.
2
Sequential vaginal cultures from normal young women.正常年轻女性的连续阴道培养物。
J Clin Microbiol. 1980 May;11(5):479-84. doi: 10.1128/jcm.11.5.479-484.1980.
3
Risk factors for staphylococcal toxic-shock syndrome.葡萄球菌中毒性休克综合征的危险因素。
Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Dec;114(6):873-9. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113257.
4
Risk factors for development of toxic shock syndrome. Association with a tampon brand.中毒性休克综合征发生的危险因素。与一种卫生棉条品牌的关联。
JAMA. 1982 Aug 20;248(7):835-9.
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Tri-state toxic-state syndrome study. I. Epidemiologic findings.三州中毒状态综合征研究。I. 流行病学调查结果。
J Infect Dis. 1982 Apr;145(4):431-40. doi: 10.1093/infdis/145.4.431.
6
Growth of toxic-shock-syndrome strain of Staphylococcus aureus after enzymic degradation of 'Rely' tampon component.
Lancet. 1983 Mar 19;1(8325):615-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91794-4.
7
Microbial degradation of carboxymethylcellulose from tampons.
Lancet. 1982 Jan 30;1(8266):279. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90999-0.
8
Cellulase activity of microorganisms on carboxymethylcellulose from tampons.微生物对来自卫生棉条的羧甲基纤维素的纤维素酶活性。
Lancet. 1981 Oct 3;2(8249):746-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91066-7.
9
Glucosidases and exo-glucanases.葡糖苷酶和外切葡聚糖酶。
Can J Biochem. 1968 Jan;46(1):25-34. doi: 10.1139/o68-005.
10
Normal vaginal microbiology of women of childbearing age in relation to the use of oral contraceptives and vaginal tampons.育龄女性正常阴道微生物群与口服避孕药和阴道棉条使用的关系
J Clin Pathol. 1967 Jul;20(4):636-40. doi: 10.1136/jcp.20.4.636.

β-葡萄糖苷酶和阴道微生物对交联羧甲基纤维素的降解在中毒性休克综合征中的应用

Application of cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose degradation by beta-glucosidase and vaginal microbes to toxic shock syndrome.

作者信息

Sierks M R, Reilly P J

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Sep;50(3):634-7. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.3.634-637.1985.

DOI:10.1128/aem.50.3.634-637.1985
PMID:3935049
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC238681/
Abstract

Eleven bacterial and two yeast strains, four of which were previously identified as having activity on a lightly cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose (CLD-2) found in one type of superabsorbent tampon, were grown on a variety of substrates, most containing cellulosics. None produced detectable amounts of cellulases, but all elaborated beta-glucosidase. None of these 13 strains nor 3 commercially obtained beta-glucosidase preparations could hydrolyze CLD-2, although a commercial cellulase and two other bacterial preparations known to produce cellulases could. Based on these results, it appears that previous work suggesting that the degradation of CLD-2 by vaginal microbes and beta-glucosidase is implicated in the production by Staphylococcus aureus of toxin causing toxic shock syndrome must be reevaluated.

摘要

11种细菌菌株和2种酵母菌株，其中4种先前已被鉴定对一种超吸收性卫生棉条中发现的轻度交联羧甲基纤维素（CLD - 2）具有活性，它们在多种底物上生长，大多数底物含有纤维素。没有一种菌株能产生可检测量的纤维素酶，但所有菌株都能产生β - 葡萄糖苷酶。这13种菌株以及3种商业获得的β - 葡萄糖苷酶制剂都不能水解CLD - 2，尽管一种商业纤维素酶和另外两种已知能产生纤维素酶的细菌制剂可以。基于这些结果，似乎先前认为阴道微生物和β - 葡萄糖苷酶对CLD - 2的降解与金黄色葡萄球菌产生导致中毒性休克综合征的毒素有关的研究必须重新评估。